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al river _#_Pipelines: crude oil, 1,448 km; refined products, 1,500 km; natural gas, 8,100 km _#_Ports: maritime outlets are in Poland (Gdynia, Gdansk, Szczecin), Yugoslavia (Rijeka, Koper), Germany (Hamburg, Rostock); principal river ports are Prague on the Vltava, Decin on the Elbe (Labe), Komarno on the Danube, Bratislava on the Danube _#_Merchant marine: 24 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 363,002 GRT/ 565,813 DWT; includes 15 cargo, 6 bulk _#_Civil air: 47 major transport aircraft _#_Airports: 158 total, 158 usable; 40 with permanent-surface runways; 19 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 37 with runways 1,220-2,439 m _#_Telecommunications: 4 million telephones; 25% of households have a telephone; stations--60 AM, 16 FM, 39 TV (11 Soviet TV relays); 4.4 million TVs (1990) _*_Defense Forces _#_Branches: Czechoslovak People's Army, Air and Air Defense Forces, Civil Defense, Border Guard _#_Manpower availability: males 15-49, 4,066,419; 3,110,958 fit for military service; 140,620 reach military age (18) annually _#_Defense expenditures: 26.9 billion koruny, NA% of GDP (1991); note--conversion of defense expenditures into US dollars using the official administratively set exchange rate would produce misleading results _%_ _@_Denmark _*_Geography _#_Total area: 43,070 km2; land area: 42,370 km2; includes the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea and the rest of metropolitan Denmark, but excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland _#_Comparative area: slightly more than twice the size of Massachusetts _#_Land boundaries: 68 km with Germany _#_Coastline: 3,379 km _#_Maritime claims: Contiguous zone: 4 nm; Continental shelf: 200 m (depth) or to depth of exploitation; Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm; Territorial sea: 3 nm _#_Disputes: Rockall continental shelf dispute involving Iceland, Ireland, and the UK (Ireland and the UK have signed a boundary agreement in the Rockall area); Denmark has challenged Norway's maritime claims between Greenland and Jan Mayen _#_Climate: temperate; humid and overcast; mild, windy winters and cool summers _#_Terrain: low and flat to gently rolling plains _#_Natural resources: crude oil, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone _#_Land use: arable land 61%; permanent crops NEGL%; meadows and pastures 6%; forest and woodland 12%; other 21%; includes irrigated 9% _#_Environment: air and water pollution _#_Note:
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