1,810; real growth rate 3.6% (1990)
_#_Inflation rate (consumer prices): 25% (1990 est.)
_#_Unemployment rate: 6% (1990)
_#_Budget: revenues $831 million; expenditures $1.08 billion, including
capital expenditures of $NA (1990 est.)
_#_Exports: $1.4 billion (f.o.b., 1990);
commodities--coffee, bananas, textiles, sugar;
partners--US 75%, FRG, Guatemala, Netherlands, UK, Japan
_#_Imports: $1.8 billion (c.i.f., 1990);
commodities--petroleum, machinery, consumer durables, chemicals,
fertilizer, foodstuffs;
partners--US 35%, Japan, Guatemala, FRG
_#_External debt: $4.5 billion (1989)
_#_Industrial production: growth rate 2.3% (1990 est.); accounts for
23% of GDP
_#_Electricity: 927,000 kW capacity; 2,987 million kWh produced,
980 kWh per capita (1990)
_#_Industries: food processing, textiles and clothing, construction
materials, fertilizer, plastic products
_#_Agriculture: accounts for 20-25% of GDP and 70% of exports; cash
commodities--coffee, beef, bananas, sugar; other food crops include corn,
rice, beans, potatoes; normally self-sufficient in food except for
grain; depletion of forest resources resulting in lower timber output
_#_Illicit drugs: illicit production of cannabis on small scattered
plots; transshipment country for cocaine from South America
_#_Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $1.4
billion; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
(1970-88), $781 million; Communist countries (1971-88), $27 million
_#_Currency: Costa Rican colon (plural--colones);
1 Costa Rican colon (C) = 100 centimos
_#_Exchange rates: Costa Rican colones (C) per US$1--105.82 (January
1991), 91.58 (1990), 81.504 (1989), 75.805 (1988), 62.776 (1987), 55.986
(1986), 50.453 (1985)
_#_Fiscal year: calendar year
_*_Communications
_#_Railroads: 950 km total, all 1.067-meter gauge; 260 km electrified
_#_Highways: 15,400 km total; 7,030 km paved, 7,010 km gravel,
1,360 km unimproved earth
_#_Inland waterways: about 730 km, seasonally navigable
_#_Pipelines: refined products, 176 km
_#_Ports: Puerto Limon, Caldera, Golfito, Moin, Puntarenas
_#_Merchant marine: 12 cargo ships (1,000 GRT or over)
totaling 2,831 GRT/4,506 DWT
_#_Civil air: 9 major transport aircraft
_#_Airports: 173 total, 159 usable; 26 with permanent-surface runways;
none with runways over 3,659 m; 1 with runways 2,440-3,659 m;
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