est.); accounts
for 5% of GDP
_#_Electricity: 16,000 kW capacity; 24 million kWh produced,
55 kWh per capita (1989)
_#_Industries: perfume distillation, textiles, furniture, jewelry,
construction materials
_#_Agriculture: accounts for 40% of GDP; most of population works in
subsistence agriculture and fishing; plantations produce cash crops for
export--vanilla, cloves, perfume essences, and copra; principal food
crops--coconuts, bananas, cassava; world's leading producer of essence of
ylang-ylang (for perfumes) and second-largest producer of vanilla; large
net food importer
_#_Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY80-89), $10
million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
(1970-88), $406 million; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $22 million;
Communist countries (1970-89), $18 million
_#_Currency: Comoran franc (plural--francs); 1 Comoran franc
(CF) = 100 centimes
_#_Exchange rates: Comoran francs (CF) per US$1--256.54 (January
1991), 272.26 (1990), 319.01 (1989), 297.85 (1988), 300.54 (1987), 346.30
(1986), 449.26 (1985); note--linked to the French franc at 50 to 1 French
franc
_#_Fiscal year: calendar year
_*_Communications
_#_Highways: 750 km total; about 210 km bituminous, remainder crushed
stone or gravel
_#_Ports: Mutsamudu, Moroni
_#_Civil air: 4 major transport aircraft
_#_Airports: 4 total, 4 usable; 4 with permanent-surface runways;
none with runways over 3,659 m; 1 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 3 with
runways 1,220-2,439 m
_#_Telecommunications: sparse system of radio relay and high-frequency
radio communication stations for interisland and external communications
to Madagascar and Reunion; over 1,800 telephones; stations--2 AM, 1 FM,
1 TV
_*_Defense Forces
_#_Branches: Comoran Defense Force (FCD), Federal Gendarmerie (GFC)
_#_Manpower availability: males 15-49, 101,332; 60,592 fit for
military service
_#_Defense expenditures: $NA, 3% of GDP (1981)
_%_
_@_Congo
_*_Geography
_#_Total area: 342,000 km2; land area: 341,500 km2
_#_Comparative area: slightly smaller than Montana
_#_Land boundaries: 5,504 km total; Angola 201 km, Cameroon 523 km,
Central African Republic 467 km, Gabon 1,903 km, Zaire 2,410 km
_#_Coastline: 169 km
_#_Maritime claims:
Territorial sea: 200 nm
_#_Disputes: long section with Zaire along the Congo River is
indefinite (no division of the river or its islands has bee
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