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less syllables are repeated with pleasure again and again, much as in the period of infancy, only more distinctly; but, just as at that time, they can not all be represented on paper or even be correctly reproduced by adults. For a considerable time he was fond of _[=e]-la_, _[=e]-la_, _la_, _la_, _la_, _la_, in higher and higher pitch, and with unequal intervals, _lalla-lalla_, _lilalula_. In this it was certainly more the joy over the increasing compass and power of his voice that stimulated him to repetition than it was the sound of the syllables; yet in the thirty-sixth month he showed great pleasure in his singing, of which peculiar, though not very pleasing, melodies were characteristic. The singing over of songs sung to him was but very imperfectly successful. On the other hand, the copying of the manner of speaking, of accent, cadence, and ring of the voices of adults was surprising, although echolalia proper almost ceased or appeared again only from time to time. Grammatical errors are already becoming more rare. A stubborn fault in declension is the putting of _am_ in place of _dem_ and _der_, e. g., _das am Mama geben_. Long sentences are formed correctly, but slowly and with pauses, without errors, e. g., _die Blume--ist ganz durstig--moecht auch n bischen Wasser haben_ (The flower is quite thirsty--would like a little water). If I ask now, "From whom have you learned that?" the answer comes regularly, _das hab ich alleine gelernt_ (I learned it alone). In general the child wants to manage for himself without assistance, to pull, push, mount, climb, water flowers, crying out repeatedly and passionately, _ich moecht ganz alleine_ (I want to [do it] all alone). In spite of this independence and these ambitious inclinations, there seldom appears an invention of his own in language. Here belongs, e. g., the remark of the child, _das Bett ist zu holzhart_ (the bed is too wooden-hard), after having hit himself against the bed-post. Further, to the question, "Do you like to sleep in the large room?" he answered, _O ja ganz lieberich gern_; and when I asked, "Who, pray, speaks so?" the answer came very slowly, with deliberation and with pauses, _nicht-nicht-nicht-nicht-nicht-niemand_ (not--nobody). How far advanced is the use of the participles, which are hard to master, is shown by the sentence, _die Milch ist schon heiss gemacht worden_ (the milk has already been made hot). The child's manner of speaking when
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