FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   1504   1505   1506   1507   1508   1509   1510   1511   1512   1513   1514   1515   1516   1517   1518   1519   1520   1521   1522   1523   1524   1525   1526   1527   1528  
1529   1530   1531   1532   1533   1534   1535   1536   1537   1538   1539   1540   1541   1542   1543   1544   1545   1546   1547   1548   1549   1550   1551   1552   1553   >>   >|  
eral acts are requisite for the contemplative life. _On the contrary,_ Life signifies here the operation on which a man is chiefly intent. Wherefore if there are several operations of the contemplative life, there will be, not one, but several contemplative lives. _I answer that,_ We are now speaking of the contemplative life as applicable to man. Now according to Dionysius (Div. Nom. vii) between man and angel there is this difference, that an angel perceives the truth by simple apprehension, whereas man arrives at the perception of a simple truth by a process from several premises. Accordingly, then, the contemplative life has one act wherein it is finally completed, namely the contemplation of truth, and from this act it derives its unity. Yet it has many acts whereby it arrives at this final act. Some of these pertain to the reception of principles, from which it proceeds to the contemplation of truth; others are concerned with deducing from the principles, the truth, the knowledge of which is sought; and the last and crowning act is the contemplation itself of the truth. Reply Obj. 1: According to Richard of St. Victor "cogitation" would seem to regard the consideration of the many things from which a person intends to gather one simple truth. Hence cogitation may comprise not only the perceptions of the senses in taking cognizance of certain effects, but also the imaginations. And again the reason's discussion of the various signs or of anything that conduces to the truth in view: although, according to Augustine (De Trin. xiv, 7), cogitation may signify any actual operation of the intellect. "Meditation" would seem to be the process of reason from certain principles that lead to the contemplation of some truth: and "consideration" has the same meaning, according to Bernard (De Consid. ii, 2), although, according to the Philosopher (De Anima ii, 1), every operation of the intellect may be called "consideration." But "contemplation" regards the simple act of gazing on the truth; wherefore Richard says again (De Grat. Contempl. i, 4) that "contemplation is the soul's clear and free dwelling upon the object of its gaze; meditation is the survey of the mind while occupied in searching for the truth: and cogitation is the mind's glance which is prone to wander." Reply Obj. 2: According to a gloss [*Cf. De Trin. xv, 8] of Augustine on this passage, "beholding" (_speculatio_) denotes "seeing in a mirror (_spec
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   1504   1505   1506   1507   1508   1509   1510   1511   1512   1513   1514   1515   1516   1517   1518   1519   1520   1521   1522   1523   1524   1525   1526   1527   1528  
1529   1530   1531   1532   1533   1534   1535   1536   1537   1538   1539   1540   1541   1542   1543   1544   1545   1546   1547   1548   1549   1550   1551   1552   1553   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

contemplation

 
contemplative
 

cogitation

 
simple
 
principles
 

consideration

 
operation
 

process

 

Richard

 

According


reason

 
intellect
 

Augustine

 

arrives

 

signify

 

conduces

 

passage

 

wander

 
glance
 
speculatio

mirror

 
imaginations
 

effects

 

discussion

 

denotes

 
beholding
 

searching

 

gazing

 
dwelling
 

object


called
 
wherefore
 

Meditation

 
Contempl
 
occupied
 

meaning

 

Bernard

 

Philosopher

 

meditation

 

survey


Consid

 

actual

 

Dionysius

 

speaking

 
applicable
 

difference

 

perception

 

premises

 

Accordingly

 

apprehension