FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122  
123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   >>   >|  
y the hydrazone method. The following may be cited as typical: Substance Furfural p.ct. Rye (Goettingen) 6.03 Wheat (square head) 4.75 Barley (peacock) 4.33 Oats (Goettingen) 7.72 Maize (American) 3.17 Meadow hay 11.63 Bran (wheat) 13.06 Malt 6.07 Malt-sprouts 8.56 Sugar-beet (exhausted) 14.95 (b) A comparison of wheat with wheat bran, &c. was made by grinding in a mortar and 'bolting' the flour through a fine silk sieve. The results showed: Furfural p.ct. Original wheat 4.75 Fine flour 1.73 Bran (24 p.ct. of wheat) 11.25 Wheat-bran of commerce 13.06 It is evident that the pentosanes of wheat are localised in the more resistant tissues of the grain. (c) An investigation of the products obtained in the analytical process for 'crude fibre' gave the following: (1) In the case of brewers' grains: 100 grms. grains gave furfural = 29.43 pentosane --------------- 20 " crude fibre " = 2.52 Acid extract " = 22.76 Alkali " " = 1.20 Deficiency from total of original grains 2.95 ----- 29.43 (2) In the case of meadow hay: The crude fibre (30 p.ct.) obtained retained about one fourth (23.63 p.ct.) of the total original pentosanes. (d) An investigation of barley-malt, malt-extract or wort, and finished beer showed the following: An increase of furfuroids in the process of malting, 100 pts. barley with 7.97 of 'pentosane' yielding 82 of malt with 11.18 p.ct. 'pentosane'; confirming the observations of Cross and Bevan (Ber. 28, 2604). Of the total furfuroids of malt about 1/4 are dissolved in the mashing process. In a fermentation for lager beer it was found that about /10 of the total furfuroids of the malt finally survive in the beer; the yield of furfural being 2.92 p.ct. of the 'total solids' of the beer. In a 'Schlempe' or 'pot ale,' from a distillery using to 1 part malt 4 parts raw grain (rye), yield of furfural was 9 p.ct. of the total solids. In a general review of the relationships
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122  
123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

process

 

furfuroids

 

grains

 
furfural
 
pentosane
 

showed

 

extract

 

obtained

 
pentosanes
 

original


investigation
 

barley

 

Goettingen

 

solids

 

Furfural

 

Schlempe

 

Alkali

 

review

 
retained
 

meadow


relationships

 

general

 

distillery

 

Deficiency

 

confirming

 

mashing

 

yielding

 

fermentation

 

dissolved

 

observations


fourth

 

finally

 
malting
 

increase

 

finished

 

survive

 

American

 
Meadow
 
exhausted
 

sprouts


peacock

 
method
 

hydrazone

 

typical

 
Barley
 
square
 

Substance

 

evident

 

localised

 

commerce