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nd produce this disease of himself. _Quibusdam medicorum visum_, saith [1243]Avicenna, _quod Melancholia contingat a daemonio_. Of the same mind is Psellus and Rhasis the Arab. _lib. 1. Tract. 9. Cont_. [1244]"That this disease proceeds especially from the devil, and from him alone." Arculanus, _cap. 6. in 9. Rhasis_, Aelianus Montaltus, in his _9. cap_. Daniel Sennertus, _lib. 1. part. 2. cap. 11._ confirm as much, that the devil can cause this disease; by reason many times that the parties affected prophesy, speak strange language, but _non sine interventu humoris_, not without the humour, as he interprets himself; no more doth Avicenna, _si contingat a daemonio, sufficit nobis ut convertat complexionem ad choleram nigram, et sit causa ejus propinqua cholera nigra_; the immediate cause is choler adust, which [1245] Pomponatius likewise labours to make good: Galgerandus of Mantua, a famous physician, so cured a demoniacal woman in his time, that spake all languages, by purging black choler, and thereupon belike this humour of melancholy is called _balneum diaboli_, the devil's bath; the devil spying his opportunity of such humours drives them many times to despair, fury, rage, &c., mingling himself among these humours. This is that which Tertullian avers, _Corporibus infligunt acerbos casus, animaeque repentinos, membra distorquent, occulte repentes_, &c. and which Lemnius goes about to prove, _Immiscent se mali Genii pravis humoribus, atque atrae, bili_, &c. And [1246]Jason Pratensis, "that the devil, being a slender incomprehensible spirit, can easily insinuate and wind himself into human bodies, and cunningly couched in our bowels vitiate our healths, terrify our souls with fearful dreams, and shake our minds with furies." And in another place, "These unclean spirits settled in our bodies, and now mixed with our melancholy humours, do triumph as it were, and sport themselves as in another heaven." Thus he argues, and that they go in and out of our bodies, as bees do in a hive, and so provoke and tempt us as they perceive our temperature inclined of itself, and most apt to be deluded. [1247] Agrippa and [1248]Lavater are persuaded, that this humour invites the devil to it, wheresoever it is in extremity, and of all other, melancholy persons are most subject to diabolical temptations and illusions, and most apt to entertain them, and the Devil best able to work upon them. But whether by obsession, or possession, or other
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