FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38  
39   40   41   42   43   >>  
restored to its original form. But if this could not be accomplished by mere power, without wisdom to direct, how could the original adjustment occur by chance? How could those very parts themselves be _formed for_ adjustment one to another? Mathematicians tell us wondrous things in relation to these hap-hazard concerns. And they demonstrate their statements by what will not lie--figures. Their rule is this: that, as one thing admits of but one position, as, for example, _a_, so two things, _a_ and _b_, are capable of two positions, as _ab_, _ba_. But if a third be added, instead of their being susceptible of only one additional position, or three in all, they are capable of six. For example, _abc_, _acb_, _bac_, _bca_, _cab_, _cba_. Add another letter, _d_, and the four are capable of twenty-four positions or variations. Thus we might go on. Merely adding another letter, _e_, and so making _five_ instead of four, would increase the the number of variations _five_-fold. They would then amount to one hundred and twenty. A single additional letter, _f_, making _six_ in all, would increase this last sum of one hundred and twenty _six_-fold, making seven hundred and twenty. Add a _seventh_ letter, _g_, and the last-named sum would be increased _seven_-fold, making the sum of five thousand and forty. If we go on thus to the end of the alphabet, we have the astonishing sum of six hundred and twenty thousand four hundred and forty-eight trillions, four hundred and one thousand seven hundred and thirty-three billions, two hundred and thirty-nine thousand four hundred and thirty-nine millions and three hundred and sixty thousand!!! Hence it follows that, were the letters of the alphabet to be thrown promiscuously into a vessel, to be afterwards shaken into order by mere hap, their chance of being arranged, not to say into words and sentences, but into their alphabetical order, would be only as _one_ to the above number. All this, too, in the case of only twenty-six letters! Take now the human frame, with its bones, tendons, nerves, muscles, veins, arteries, ducts, glands, cartilages, etc.; and having dissected the same, throw those parts into one promiscuous mass; and how long, I ask, would it be ere Chance would put them all into their appropriate places and form a perfect man? In this calculation we are likewise to take into the account the chances of their being placed bottom upwards, or side-ways, or wrong side out, notwith
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38  
39   40   41   42   43   >>  



Top keywords:

hundred

 

twenty

 

thousand

 

making

 

letter

 

thirty

 

capable

 

increase

 

number

 
variations

position
 
positions
 

additional

 
alphabet
 

letters

 
chance
 
adjustment
 

original

 

things

 

shaken


arranged

 

alphabetical

 
vessel
 
promiscuously
 

sentences

 

thrown

 

perfect

 

calculation

 

places

 

Chance


likewise

 

notwith

 

upwards

 

bottom

 

account

 

chances

 

nerves

 
muscles
 

arteries

 

tendons


glands

 

promiscuous

 
dissected
 

cartilages

 

millions

 

Merely

 
statements
 
demonstrate
 

hazard

 
concerns