ism--The Influence of Environment on the Development of
Systems--The Distinction between Aryanism and Brahmanism, and the
Abuses of the Latter in its Doctrines of Sacrifice and Caste--The
Causes which Led to the Overthrow of this System of
Sacerdotalism--The Upanishads and the Beginnings of Philosophy--The
Rise of Buddhism and the Six Schools of Philosophy--Points in
Common between them--The Code of Manu and its Countercheck to
Rationalism--Its Development and its Scope, its Merits and
Demerits--The Meaning of the Word Hinduism as here Used and the
Means by which it Gained Ascendency--The Place and Influence of the
Two Great Hindu Epics, their Origin, the Compromise which they
Wrought, and the New and Important Doctrines which They
Developed--The Trimurti and the Incarnations of Vishnu--The
Deterioration of the Literature and the Faith of India--The Puranas
and the Tantras--The Parallels between Hinduism and Christianity.

LECTURE IV.

THE BHAGAVAD GITA AND THE NEW TESTAMENT 111

The Great Interest Felt in this Poem by a Certain Class of
Readers--Its Alleged Parallels to the Scriptures--The Plausibility
of the Recent Translation by Mr. Mohini M. Chatterji--Its
Patronizing Catholicity--The Same Claim to Broad Charity by Chunder
Sen and Others--Pantheism Sacrifices nothing to Charity, because
God is in All Things--All Moral Responsibility Ceases since God
Acts in Us--Mr. Chatterji's Broad Knowledge of Our Scriptures, and
his Skill in Selecting Passages for His Purpose--His Pleasing
Style--The Story of Krishna and Arjuna Told in the Interest of
Caste and Pantheism--The Growth of the Krishna Cult from Popular
Legends--The Origin of the Bhagavad Gita and its Place in the
Mahabharata--Its Use of the Six Philosophies--Krishna's
Exhortation--The Issue of the Battle in which Arjuna is Urged to
Engage--The "Resemblances" Explained by their Pantheistic
Interpretation--Fancied Resemblances which are only in the Sound of
Words--Coincidences Springing from Similar Causes--The Totally
Different Meaning which Pantheism gives them--Difference between
Union with Christ and the Pantheistic Pervasion of the
Infinite--The Differentials of Christianity.

LECTURE V.

BUDDHISM AND CHRISTIANITY 140

New Interest in Old Controversies Concerning Buddhism--Max Mueller's