1 Missouri 14
District of Columbia 2 North Carolina 3
Florida 6 Ohio 1
Georgia 14 Oklahoma 5
Illinois 5 Pennsylvania 1
Indiana 6 South Carolina 13
Kansas 1 Tennessee 9
Kentucky 8 Texas 37
Louisiana 1 Virginia 4
West Virginia 5
The increase in the number of high schools in the Southern States from
year to year is shown by the following:[40]
============+==============+============+==============
Year | High Schools | Year | High Schools
------------+--------------+------------+--------------
1899-1900 | 92 | 1905-1906 | 129
1900-1901 | 100 | 1906-1907 | 121
1901-1902 | 99 | 1907-1908 | 106
1902-1903 | 123 | 1908-1909 | 112
1903-1904 | 131 | 1909-1910 | 141
1904-1905 | 146 | |
------------+--------------+------------+--------------
Apparently there is no effort in the South to supply high schools for
the Negro. The General Assembly of Georgia passed a bill to establish
high schools in all of the congressional districts of the State.
Eleven were established and supported by a fertilizer tax, most of
which was paid by the Negroes who numbered 45.1 per cent of the
population of the State, and 80 per cent of whom lived in the rural
districts. None of these schools, however, were for members of the
Negro race.[41]
The founding of the two most important industrial schools has been
mentioned before. Hampton Institute which was founded by the American
Missionary Society in 1868 now consists of 113 buildings, including
the instructors' cottages.[42] 76 of these buildings were erected by
student labor. There are 120 acres to the Home Farm and 600 acres to
Shellbanks, six miles from the Institute. The enrollment in 1910 was
875, or 1,399 including the Normal Practice School. Tuskegee Institute
which began with one hoe and a blind mule now possesses 2,000 acres of
land, 800 of which are cultivated each year by the young men of the
school. During 1903, 33 trades were taught to over 1,400 men and
women. By me
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