FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35  
36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   >>   >|  
vidence of Sextus' writings in regard to his native land. It is nevertheless evident, from his familiarity with the customs, language, and laws of Athens, Alexandria and Rome, that he must have resided at some time in each of these cities. [1] _Adv. Math._ A. 246; _Hyp._ I. 152; _Hyp._ III. 211, 214. [2] Haas _Op. cit._ p. 10. [3] _Hyp._ III. 213. [4] Pappenheim _Lebens. Ver. Sex. Em._ 5, 22; Zeller _Op. cit._ III. 39; Fabricius _Vita de Sextus_. [5] Haas _Op. cit_. p. 6. Of all the problems connected with the historical details of the life of Sextus, the one that is the most difficult of solution, and also the most important for our present purpose of making a critical study of his teaching, is to fix the seat of the Sceptical School during the time that he was in charge of it. The _Hypotyposes_ are lectures delivered in public in that period of his life. Where then were they delivered? We know that the Sceptical School must have had a long continued existence as a definite philosophical movement, although some have contended otherwise. The fact of its existence as an organized direction of thought, is demonstrated by its formulated teachings, and the list given by Diogenes Laertius of its principal leaders,[1] and by references from the writings of Sextus. In the first book of _Hypotyposes_ he refers to Scepticism as a distinct system of philosophy, [Greek: kai taen diakrisin taes skepseos apo ton parakeimenon autae philosophion].[2] He speaks also of the older Sceptics,[3] and the later Sceptics.[4] Pyrrho, the founder of the school, taught in Elis, his native village; but even as early as the time of Timon, his immediate follower, his teachings were somewhat known in Alexandria, where Timon for a while resided.[5] The immediate disciples of Timon, as given by Diogenes, were not men known in Greece or mentioned in Greek writings. Then we have the well-known testimony of Aristocles the Peripatetic in regard to Aenesidemus, that he taught Pyrrhonism in Alexandria[6]--[Greek: echthes kai proaen en Alexandreia tae kat' Aigypton Ainaesidaemos tis anazopyrein aerxato ton huthlon touton]. [1] Diog. XI. 12, 115, 116. [2] _Hyp_. I. 5. [3] _Hyp_. I. 36. [4] _Hyp_. I. 164. [5] Chaignet _Op. cit._ 45. [6] Aristocles of Euseb. _Praep. Ev._ XIV. E. 446. This was after the dogmatic tendency of the Academy under Antiochus and his follower
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35  
36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Sextus

 

writings

 
Alexandria
 
Aristocles
 

taught

 

Sceptics

 
follower
 

existence

 

delivered

 
School

Sceptical
 

Hypotyposes

 

native

 

teachings

 

Diogenes

 

resided

 

regard

 

system

 

parakeimenon

 

Academy


distinct

 
Scepticism
 
tendency
 

philosophy

 

refers

 
Antiochus
 

philosophion

 

speaks

 

diakrisin

 
Pyrrho

founder
 
village
 

skepseos

 
school
 

touton

 

huthlon

 
Ainaesidaemos
 

anazopyrein

 

aerxato

 

Chaignet


Aigypton

 

mentioned

 
Greece
 

dogmatic

 

disciples

 

testimony

 

Alexandreia

 
proaen
 

echthes

 

Peripatetic