eign Secretary, 180;
his dealings with Denmark, _ib._;
Orders in Council, 181;
supports rising in Spain, 186, 187;
quarrel with Castlereagh, 188, 189;
resigns, 189;
presses for Catholic emancipation, 195

Canons
of 1604, v. 156;
Scotch, of 1636, 327

Canterbury, i. 57;
archbishopric founded at, 59;
becomes ecclesiastical centre of England, 83;
sacked by northmen, 142;
Theodore's school at, 92;
historians of, 243;
gild of Thanes at, 299;
Walloon refugees at, iv. 51;
Protestant martyrs in, 96;
Church of Huguenots at, 306

Cape of Good Hope ceded to England, viii. 112

Capel, Arthur, first Lord, vi. 72

Capel, Sir Henry, vi. 301

Capuchins, Order of, founded, iv. 101

Caradoc of Lancarvan, i. 7

Caraffa, Cardinal, iv. 31, 100, 101.
_See_ Paul IV.

Carcassonne sacked by the Black Prince, ii. 260

Cardigan,
Norman conquest of, ii. 48;
royal garrisons driven from, 55

Carew, Sir Peter, iv. 82

Carham, battle at, i. 146

Carisbrook Castle, Charles I. prisoner at, vi. 59

Carlisle
becomes English, i. 87;
granted to see of Lindisfarne, 88;
ceded to David of Scotland, 217;
invested by the Scots, ii. 160;
Mary Stuart at, iv. 261

Carlisle, Merks, deposed Bishop of, iii. 8

Carlisle, Charles Howard, first Earl of, vi. 280

Carlos, Don, son of Philip II. of Spain, iv. 213, 221

Carlowitz, treaty of, vii. 97

Carnot, Lazare, viii. 122

Carolina, Colony of, vi. 259; vii. 236

Caroline of Anspach, wife of George II., vii. 200, 203

Carpenter, General, vii. 183

Carr, Robert. _See_ Rochester, Somerset

Carteret, John, second Lord, vii. 222, 223.
_See_ Granville

Carthagena, Vernon's defeat at, vii. 221

Cartwright, Thomas, iv. 294-296, 342; v. 58, 117

Carucage, i. 350

Casale seized by Lewis XIV., vi. 335

Cashel, synod at, i. 253

Cassel, battles of, ii. 216; vi. 289

Cassano, battle of, viii. 139

Castille, Constance of, second wife of John of Gaunt, ii. 287, 302

Castillon, Talbot defeated at, iii. 71

Castlebar, battle of, viii. 130

Castlemaine, Barbara Palmer, Countess of, vi. 221, 272; vii. 108.
_See_ Cleveland.

Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, Viscount,
arranges the union with Ireland, viii. 153;
quarrel with Canning, 188, 189;
Foreign Secretary, 197

Cateau-Cambresis, treat