Scotland, 154;
change in its attitude towards the crown, 171, 172, 183, 184;
condition under Charles I., 280-282, 315, 316;
declared a Commonwealth, vi. 68, 69;
scheme of union with Holland, 81;
with Scotland, 85;
with Ireland, 86;
war with Holland, _ib._, 88;
condition under Cromwell and the major-generals, 106-108;
progress of the Puritan ideal in, 125-128;
scientific movement in, 131-133;
Latitudinarians in, 133-137;
modern, its beginnings, 160-161;
intellectual progress after the Restoration, 163-171;
union with Scotland and Ireland dissolved, 180;
Restoration settlement of, 196-198;
quarrel with the Dutch, 223, 224;
war with Holland, 225-226, 238, 239, 261;
attitude towards Lewis XIV., 228;
its diplomacy under Charles II., 247, 248;
declares war against Lewis XIV., vii. 49;
alliance with Holland, 102, 104, 105;
Union with Scotland, 127, 128;
its European position after the Revolution, 147, 148;
its European policy, 149-151;
its intellectual influence, 151-153;
character of political controversy in, 161;
strength and weakness of public opinion in, 162-164;
social condition under the Georges, 170, 171;
alliance with France and Holland, 187;
condition under Walpole, 195-198;
alliance with France and Prussia, 199;
quarrel with Spain for trade in America, 216, 217;
declares war, 218;
intercourse with India, 232;
relations with America, 240, 241, 243, 244;
treaty with Frederick II., 247, 248;
war with France, 248, 249, 264;
becomes a world-power, 274-277;
annexations in the Pacific, 278, 279;
its empire, 279;
relations with America after the Seven Years' War, 280-283;
results of the Revolution in, 286, 287;
intellectual advance in the eighteenth century, 292, 293;
war with Spain, 306;
conquests in the West Indies, 307;
its gains by the treaty of Paris, _ib._;
English and American theories of its relation to America, 321-325;
growing influence of public opinion in, viii. 1, 2, 10, 11;
war with America, 22-26, 32, 41;
relations with Ireland, 33;
position after the American war, 45;
religious movement in, 46, 47;
industrial progress, 53-60;
growing influence of the trading class in, 61;
its condition as compared to the rest of Europe, 80;
alliance with Prussia and Holland, 85;