, its effects might continue; the poems might be
found, though there was no poet.

Another conversation indeed informed me, that the same man was both Bard
and Senachi. This variation discouraged me; but as the practice might be
different in different times, or at the same time in different families,
there was yet no reason for supposing that I must necessarily sit down in
total ignorance.

Soon after I was told by a gentleman, who is generally acknowledged the
greatest master of Hebridian antiquities, that there had indeed once been
both Bards and Senachies; and that Senachi signified 'the man of talk,'
or of conversation; but that neither Bard nor Senachi had existed for
some centuries. I have no reason to suppose it exactly known at what
time the custom ceased, nor did it probably cease in all houses at once.
But whenever the practice of recitation was disused, the works, whether
poetical or historical, perished with the authors; for in those times
nothing had been written in the Earse language.

Whether the 'Man of talk' was a historian, whose office was to tell
truth, or a story-teller, like those which were in the last century, and
perhaps are now among the Irish, whose trade was only to amuse, it now
would be vain to inquire.

Most of the domestick offices were, I believe, hereditary; and probably
the laureat of a clan was always the son of the last laureat. The
history of the race could no otherwise be communicated, or retained; but
what genius could be expected in a poet by inheritance?

The nation was wholly illiterate. Neither bards nor Senachies could
write or read; but if they were ignorant, there was no danger of
detection; they were believed by those whose vanity they flattered.

The recital of genealogies, which has been considered as very efficacious
to the preservation of a true series of ancestry, was anciently made,
when the heir of the family came to manly age. This practice has never
subsisted within time of memory, nor was much credit due to such
rehearsers, who might obtrude fictitious pedigrees, either to please
their masters, or to hide the deficiency of their own memories.

Where the Chiefs of the Highlands have found the histories of their
descent is difficult to tell; for no Earse genealogy was ever written. In
general this only is evident, that the principal house of a clan must be
very ancient, and that those must have lived long in a place, of whom it
is not known when they c