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CLEMENT, FRANCOIS CLAIRVOYANCE CLEMENT, JACQUES CLAMECY CLEMENTI, MUZIO CLAN CLEMENTINE LITERATURE CLANRICARDE, DE BURGH (Earl) CLEOBULUS CLANRICARDE, DE BURGH (Marquess) CLEOMENES CLANVOWE, SIR THOMAS CLEON CLAPAREDE, JEAN LOUIS CLEOPATRA CLAPPERTON, HUGH CLEPSYDRA CLAQUE CLERESTORY CLARA, SAINT CLERFAYT CLARE (English family) CLERGY CLARE, JOHN (English poet) CLERGY, BENEFIT OF CLARE, JOHN FITZGIBBON CLERGY RESERVES CLARE (county in Ireland) CLERK CLAREMONT CLERKE, AGNES MARY CLARENCE, DUKES OF CLERKENWELL CLARENDON, EDWARD HYDE CLERMONT-EN-BEAUVAISIS CLARENDON, GEORGE VILLIERS CLERMONT-FERRAND CLARENDON, HENRY HYDE CLERMONT-GANNEAU, CHARLES SIMON CLARENDON, CONSTITUTIONS OF CLERMONT-L'HERAULT CLARES, POOR CLERMONT-TONNERRE (French family) CLARET CLERMONT-TONNERRE, STANISLAS CLARETIE, JULES ARNAUD CLERUCHY CLARI, GIOVANNI CARLO MARIA CINCINNATUS,[1] LUCIUS QUINCTIUS (b. c. 519 B.C.), one of the heroes of early Rome, a model of old Roman virtue and simplicity. A persistent opponent of the plebeians, he resisted the proposal of Terentilius Arsa (or Harsa) to draw up a code of written laws applicable equally to patricians and plebeians. He was in humble circumstances, and lived and worked on his own small farm. The story that he became impoverished by paying a fine incurred by his son Caeso is an attempt to explain the needy position of so distinguished a man. Twice he was called from the plough to the dictatorship of Rome in 458 and 439. In 458 he defeated the Aequians in a single day, and after entering Rome in triumph with large spoils returned to his farm. The story of his success, related five times under five different years, possibly rests on an historical basis, but the account given in Livy of the achievements of the Roman army is obviously incredible. See Livy iii. 26-29; Dion. Halic. x. 23-25; Florus i. 11. For a critical examination of the story see Schwegler, _Roemische Geschichte_, bk. xxviii. 12; Sir G. Cornewall Lewis, _Credibility of early Rom
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