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in section showing the columnar or prismatic sporangia, which are normally six-sided, having at the edges six simple threads, the remains of peridium, extending from base to apex, where the peridium remains intact, arcuate; hypothallus prominent, radiating far around the aethalium, silvery white; spores in mass, ochraceous, or dull brownish yellow, by transmitted light almost colorless, rough 9-10 mu. Not rare, on decaying logs, especially of _Tilla americana_, where in the same place successive fructifications follow each other sometimes for weeks together in the latter part of summer and early fall. The aethalium is generally elliptical or elongate, 2-3 cm. in extent, sometimes irregular or branched, varying in color according to degree of maturity, weathering, etc. Plasmodium at first watery, then pink, or flesh-colored. Eastern United States; common. Toronto;--_Miss Currie._ _E._ CRIBRARIACEAE Sporangia distinct, more or less closely gregarious, stipitate, the peridium opening, especially above, by a well-defined network formed from thickenings in the original sporangial wall. =Key to the Genera of the Cribrariaceae= _A._ Peridial thickenings in form of an apical net with definite thickenings at the intersections of the component threads 1. CRIBRARIA _B._ Peridial thickenings in form of parallel meridional ribs connected by delicate transverse threads 2. DICTYDIUM =Cribraria= (_Pers_) _Schrader._ 1794. _Cribraria_ Persoon, Roemer, _N. Bot. Mag._, I., p. 91, in part. 1797. _Cribraria_ Schrader, _Nov. Gen. Plant._, p. 1, in part. 1875. _Cribraria_ Rostafinski, _Mon._, p. 229. Sporangia distinct, gregarious or closely crowded, globose or obovoid, stipitate; the stipe of very varying length; the peridium simple, marked within by distinct and peculiar, granular, thickenings, which below take the form of radiating ribs, supporting the persisting cup, _calyculus_, and above, by extremely delicate anastomosing branches, unite to weave a more or less regular net with open polygonal meshes; spores various, more often yellowish or ochraceous, sometimes brown, reddish, or purple. The genus _Cribraria_, as limited by Persoon, included all forms in which the peridium is thin, evanescent half-way down, or entirely, and in which capillitium, as Persoon regarded the case, is formed of a network of ret
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