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n shall fall by it through Gunnar: The bill, the bill is singing.... The bill sings! (_She kisses the weapon, then shakes it on high._) [CURTAIN] QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION IN READING THE PLAYS 1. _The Forces in the Play._ What is the "passion"--that is, what exactly do these people desire who "want their ain way"? What forces favor these desires, and what oppose them--for instance, David Pirnie's determination to tell wee Alexander a bit story, in _The Philosopher of Butterbiggens_? Can you always put any one character altogether on one side? Or does his own weakness or carelessness or stupidity, for example, sometimes work against his getting what he wants, so that he is, in part, _not_ on his own side, but against it, as Brutus is in _Julius Caesar_? Are there other forces in the play besides the people--storm or accident or fate? With what side or what character are you in sympathy? Is this constant throughout the play, or do you feel a change at some point in it? Does the author sympathize with any special character? Does he have a prejudice against any one of them? For example, in _Campbell of Kilmhor_, where is your sympathy? Where is the author's, apparently? 2. _The Beginning and the End._ What events important to this play occurred before the curtain rises? Why does the author begin just here, and not earlier or later? How does he contrive to let you know these important things without coming before the curtain to announce them himself, or having two servants dusting the furniture and telling them to each other? What happens _after_ the curtain falls? Can you go on picturing these events? Are any of them important to the story--for instance, in _The Beggar and the King_? Why did the author stop before telling us these things? Does the ending satisfy you? Even if you do not find it happy and enjoyable, does it seem the natural and perhaps the inevitable result of the forces at work--in _Riders to the Sea_ and _Campbell of Kilmhor_, for instance? Or has the author interfered to make characters do what they would not naturally do, or used chance and coincidence, like the accidentally discovered will or the long-lost relative in melodramas, to bring about a result he prefers--a "happy ending," or a clap-trap surprise, or a supposed proof of some theory about politics or morals? Does the interest mount steadily from beginning to end, or does it droop and
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