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o forbidden places. Explain the next line. As the shepherd goes before and leads his sheep by the right paths, avoiding all dangers, so the Lord leads His people into "the paths of righteousness". What does "for His name's sake" mean? He has undertaken to guide His people safely and will do it for the honour of His name. In the next section, whom is the Psalmist addressing? He is speaking to the Lord. What words show that he is still using the figure of the shepherd and the sheep? "Through the valley"; "Thy rod and thy staff". What does the first line mean? Some paths that are right paths for us to walk in still lead through perilous places; and this is the way the Psalmist refers to this fact in shepherd life. How should we feel? The Lord accompanies us, and we should "fear no evil". The sheep follow the shepherd with absolute confidence, and our attitude toward "the Good Shepherd" should be the same. What words show that danger is sometimes close? Death sometimes comes so close that it almost seems to cast a shadow. What does the "rod" represent? The rod is the sign of authority, and represents the defence and protection afforded by the shepherd to the sheep, when in danger from robbers or wild beasts. What does the "staff" represent? The staff denotes support and guidance, and is used for aiding the sheep in places of need, even along peaceful ways. The expression "Thy rod and thy staff" covers the whole round of protecting care. Here the figure is changed. In the second metaphor God is represented as a host with the Psalmist as a guest at a banquet. "Thou preparest a table before me." The Lord makes provision for man's needs. He does so openly, publicly ("in the presence of mine enemies"). In what other way does the Lord show His care for His people? The Psalmist says: "Thou hast anointed my head with oil." To what does this refer? In the East, it was the custom to pour an ointment of great fragrance on the heads of the guests of honour at a feast. How does the Psalmist further picture the
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