and Crass,
Sawkins, Slyme and Owen were kept employed pretty regularly, although
they did not start until half past eight and left off at four. At
different houses in various parts of the town they had ceilings to wash
off and distemper, to strip the old paper from the walls, and to
repaint and paper the rooms, and sometimes there were the venetian
blinds to repair and repaint. Occasionally a few extra hands were
taken on for a few days, and discharged again as soon as the job they
were taken on to do was finished.

The defenders of the existing system may possibly believe that the
knowledge that they would be discharged directly the job was done was a
very good incentive to industry, that they would naturally under these
circumstances do their best to get the work done as quickly as
possible. But then it must be remembered that most of the defenders of
the existing system are so constituted, that they can believe anything
provided it is not true and sufficiently silly.

All the same, it was a fact that the workmen did do their very best to
get over this work in the shortest possible time, because although they
knew that to do so was contrary to their own interests, they also knew
that it would be very much more contrary to their interests not to do
so. Their only chance of being kept on if other work came in was to
tear into it for all they were worth. Consequently, most of the work
was rushed and botched and slobbered over in about half the time that
it would have taken to do it properly. Rooms for which the customers
paid to have three coats of paint were scamped with one or two. What
Misery did not know about scamping and faking the work, the men
suggested to and showed him in the hope of currying favour with him in
order that they might get the preference over others and be sent for
when the next job came in. This is the principal incentive provided by
the present system, the incentive to cheat. These fellows cheated the
customers of their money. They cheated themselves and their fellow
workmen of work, and their children of bread, but it was all for a good
cause--to make profit for their master.

Harlow and Slyme did one job--a room that Rushton & Co. had contracted
to paint three coats. It was finished with two and the men cleared
away their paints. The next day, when Slyme wept there to paper the
room, the lady of the house said that the painting was not yet
finished--it was to have another coat.