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Yes. The Buddha has said that we must not believe in a thing said merely because it is said; nor in traditions because they have been handed down from antiquity; nor rumours, as such; nor writings by sages, merely because sages wrote them; nor fancies that we may suspect to have been inspired in us by a Deva (that is, in presumed spiritual inspiration); nor from inferences drawn from some haphazard assumption we may have made; nor because of what seems an analogical necessity; nor on the mere authority of our own teachers or masters. 196. Q. _When, then, must we believe?_ A. We are to believe when the writing doctrine or saying is corroborated by our own reason and consciousness. "For this," says he in concluding, "I taught you not to believe merely because you have heard, but when you believed of your own consciousness, then to act accordingly and abundantly." (See the _K[=a]l[=a]ma Sutta_ of the _Anguttara Nik[=a]ya_, and the _Mah[=a] Pari Nirv[=a]na Sutta_.) 197. Q. _What does the Buddha call himself?_ A. He says that he and the other Buddhas are only "preachers" of truth who point out the way: we ourselves must make the effort. 198. Q. _Where is this said?_ A. In the _Dhammapada_, Chapter xx. 199. Q. _Does Buddhism countenance hypocrisy?_ A. The Dhammapada says: "Like a beautiful flower full of colour without scent the fine words of him who does not act accordingly are fruitless." 200. Q. _Does Buddhism teach us to return evil for evil?_ A. In the _Dhammapada_ the Buddha said: "If a man foolishly does me wrong, I will return to him the protection of my ungrudging love; the more evil comes from him, the more good shall go from me." This is the path followed by the Arhat.[7] To return evil for evil is positively forbidden in Buddhism. 201. Q. _Does it encourage cruelty?_ A. No, indeed. In the Five Precepts and in many of his discourses, the Buddha teaches us to be merciful to all beings, to try and make them happy, to love them all, to abstain from taking life, or consenting to it, or encouraging its being done. 202. Q. _In which discourse is this stated?_ A. The _Dhammika Sutta_ says: "Let him (the householder) not destroy, or cause to be destroyed, any life at all, or _sanction the act of those who do so_. Let him refrain from even hurting any creature."[8] 203. Q. _Does it approve of drunkenness?_ A. In his _Dhammika Sutta_ we are warned against dri
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