FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112  
113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   >>   >|  
The same is true of the two first curves of Schillings (figures 10 and 11), whereas the third (figure 12) shows distinctly the traces of the state of inhibition into which he fell, and represents the same condition as when Mr. Schillings, while preoccupied, tried to work with Hans. All the finer details of the phenomena in question, were likewise unknown to these two subjects. For purposes of a clearer understanding of the various curves, figure 5 is inserted to give the general scheme of their arrangement. [Illustration: FIG. 5.] All curves are to be read like script from left to right. The first is the breathing curve of the questioner, the second, third and fourth curves represent his head movements,--all translated through the workings of the levers into up-and-down movements. The objective direction of these head movements is indicated by the arrows. It will be noted that (because the lever in question was one with two arms, and therefore reverses all movements made) each lowering of the head is indicated by a rise in the fourth curve, and each raising of the head is recorded by a sinking in the same curve. The records of the head movements forward and backward and to the left and right (curves 2 and 3) are two and one-half times the size of the actual movements; while the curve of the movements up and down (curve 4)--which is of especial interest to us--is five times its actual size. The fifth and sixth curves, which record my own responses, represent the taps of the horse,--the fifth indicating the number of taps and the sixth the back-step, which was Hans's reaction when he noted the head-jerk of the questioner. The seventh, the lowest line, indicates the time in fifth-seconds. Since the rate at which the drum revolved was not uniform for all the tests, the fifth-second marks do not appear the same distance apart in all the records, but are farther apart the greater the rapidity with which the drum revolved. For the experiment itself this is quite immaterial. Figures 6 to 9 correspond in detail with the diagram just described. Figures 10 to 12 differ only in that the breathing and back-step curves (the first and sixth in the diagram) are lacking. In these there is no response on my part to the head-jerk of the subject, but tapping was continued _ad libitum_ (in the case of the illustrations here given I tapped to 5). When these latter curves were taken the ordering and the technique of the experiments had
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112  
113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

curves

 

movements

 

breathing

 

questioner

 

fourth

 

represent

 
revolved
 

diagram

 
Figures
 
records

actual

 
Schillings
 
question
 

figure

 
figures
 

distance

 
farther
 

greater

 
experiment
 

rapidity


number

 
reaction
 

lowest

 

seventh

 

seconds

 

uniform

 

illustrations

 

libitum

 

continued

 

tapped


technique

 

experiments

 

ordering

 
tapping
 
subject
 

detail

 

correspond

 

indicating

 

differ

 

response


lacking

 

immaterial

 
traces
 

translated

 
workings
 
phenomena
 

details

 
levers
 
arrows
 

preoccupied