FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59  
>>  
d)[ye ['s]ri Vardhamanasya pratima karita sarva_-(4th) _satva]na[.m] hita_- 3. _[sukhaye]_; and the translation:-- "Success! During the reign of the great king Kanishka, in the ninth year, 9, in the first month, 1, of ..., on the day 5,--on the above date [an image of glorious Vardhamana has been caused to be made] for the welfare [and happiness] of [all created beings] by Vikata, the house-wife of Bha[t.][t.]imita (Bhat[t.]imitra) and [daughter of] Brahma ...--(this statue being) the _nirvartana_ of the preacher Nagana[.m]idi, out of the Ko[t.]iya school (_ga[n.]a_), the Va[n.]iya line (_kula_), (and) the Vairi branch (_['s]akha_)." If we now turn to the _Kalpasutra_, we find that Su[t.][t.]hiya or Susthita, the eighth successor of Vardhamana, founded the Kau[t.]ika or Ko[d.]iya ga[n.]a, which split up into four ['s]akhas and four kulas. The third of the former was the Vajri or Vairi, and the third of the latter was the Va[n.]iya or Va[n.]ijja. It is evident that the names of the _ga[n.]a, kula_, and _['s]akha_ agree with those mentioned in the two inscriptions, Ko[t.]iya being a somewhat older form of Ko[d.]iya. But it is interesting to note that the further subdivision of the Vairi ['s]akha--the ['S]irika bhatti (Srika bhakti) which inscription No. 6 mentions, is not known to the _Kalpasutra_. This is a gap such as may by be expected to occur in a list handed down by oral tradition. 3. The Ko[t.]ika ga[n.]a is again mentioned in the badly mutilated inscription No. 19, plate xv. A complete restoration is impossible. L. 1. _Sa[.m]valsare 90 va...sya ku[t.]ubani. vadanasya vodhuya_... 2. _K|o[t.]iyato| ga[n.]ato |Pra['s]na|vaha|na|kato kulato Majhamato ['s]akhato...sa nikaye bhati galae thabani_... It may, however, be inferred from the fragments of the first line that the dedication was made by a woman who was described as the wife (_ku[t.]umbini_) of one person and as the daughter-in-law (_vadhu_) of another. The first part of line 2, restored as above gives--"in the congregation of ... out of the Ko[t.]iya school, the Pra['s]navahanaka line and the Majhama branch...." The restoration of the two names Ko[t.]iya and Pra['s]navahanaka seems to me absolutely certain, because they exactly fill the blanks in the inscription, and because the information in the _Kalpasutra_ (S. B. E. vol. XXII, p. 293) regarding the Madhyama['s]akha points in that direction. The latter work tells u
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59  
>>  



Top keywords:
Kalpasutra
 
inscription
 
daughter
 
branch
 

navahanaka

 

mentioned

 

school

 

Vardhamana

 

restoration

 

vodhuya


valsare

 

expected

 

mutilated

 

tradition

 

handed

 

complete

 

impossible

 
vadanasya
 
akhato
 

blanks


information

 

absolutely

 
congregation
 

Majhama

 

direction

 

points

 
Madhyama
 

restored

 

thabani

 
inferred

nikaye

 
kulato
 

Majhamato

 

fragments

 
person
 

umbini

 

dedication

 

evident

 

caused

 

welfare


happiness

 
glorious
 
created
 

imitra

 

Brahma

 

beings

 

Vikata

 

sukhaye

 

karita

 
Vardhamanasya