202

29. Average daily earnings of bindery workers, 1915 203

30. Average daily earnings in photoengraving, stereotyping,
electrotyping, and lithographing occupations, 1915 205

LIST OF DIAGRAMS

DIAGRAM PAGE
1. Boys and girls under 18 years of age in office work 103

2. Men and women 18 years of age and over in clerical
and administrative work in offices 104

3. Per cent of women earning each class of weekly wages
in each of six occupations 119

4. Per cent of salesmen and of men clerical workers in
stores, receiving each class of weekly wage 121

5. Per cent of male workers in non-clerical positions in
six industries earning $18 per week and over 122

6. Per cent that the average number of women employed
during the year is of the highest number employed
in each of six industries 123

7. Distribution of 8,337 clothing workers by sex in the
principal occupations in the garment industry 134

8. Percentage of women in men's and women's clothing and
seven other important women employing industries
receiving under $8, $8 to $12, and $12 and over
per week 136

9. Percentage of men in men's and women's clothing and
seven other manufacturing industries receiving
under $18, $18 to $25, and $25 and over per week 138

10. Average number of unemployed among each 100 workers,
men's clothing, women's clothing, and fifteen
other specified industries 141

11. Percentages of unemployment in each of nine building
industries 180

12. Number of men in each 100 in printing and five other
industries earning each class of weekly wage 196

13. Number of women in each 100 in printing and six other
industries earning each class of weekly wage 198

WAGE EARNING AND EDUCATION

CHAPTER I

THE INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION SURVEY

The education survey of Cleveland was undertaken in April, 1915, at
the invitation of the Cleveland Board of Education and the Survey
Committee of the Cleveland Foundation, and continued until June, 1916.
As a part of the work detailed