FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   >>  
sequence, is in no wise a_ Tragedy_, for a _Tragedy_ cannot subsist without a Fable,[18] as you will see elsewhere. We come now to the first Consequence, which we draw, from what we have Establish'd, and shall endeavour to prove, that our Laws, and what pleases, can never be opposite, since the Rules were made only for what pleases, and tend only to show the way you must walk in, to do so. By this we shall destroy the false Maxim, That, _all that pleases is good_, and assert that we ought on the contrary to say, That, _all that is good pleases, or ought to please_. For the goodness of any Work whatsoever, does not proceed from this, that it gives us pleasure, but the pleasure that we have proceeds from its goodness, unless our deluded Eyes and corrupt Imaginations mislead us, for that which causes our mistakes, is not, where is, but what is not. If the Rules, and what pleased, were things opposite, you would never arrive at the giving pleasure, but by meer chance, which is absurd: There must for that reason be a certain way, which leads thither, and that way is the Rule which we ought to learn; but what is that Rule? 'Tis a Precept, which being drawn from the _Pleasant_ and _Profitable_, leads us to their source. Now what is the _Pleasant_ and _Profitable_? 'Tis that which pleases naturally, in all Arts 'tis this we consult, 'tis the most sure and perfect Model we can Imitate; in it we find perfect Unity and Order, for it self is Order, or to speak more properly, the effect of Order, and the Rule which conducts us thither; there is but one way to find Order, but a great many to fall into Confusion. There would be nothing bad in the World, if all that pleas'd were good; for there is nothing so ridiculous, but what will have its Admirers. You may say indeed, 'tis no truer, that what is good pleases, because we see ev'ry day Disputes about the Good and Pleasant, that the same Thing pleases some, and displeases others; nay, it pleases and displeases the very same Persons at different times: from whence then proceeds this difference? It comes either from an absolute Ignorance of the Rule, or that the Passions alter it. Rightly to clear this Truth, I believe I may lay down this Maxim, that all sensible Objects are of two sorts; some may be judged of, by Sense independantly from Reason. I can Sense that Impression which the animal Spirits make on the Soul, others can't be judged of but by Reason exercised in Science, Thin
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   >>  



Top keywords:

pleases

 

pleasure

 

Pleasant

 

goodness

 

Profitable

 

thither

 

perfect

 

displeases

 

proceeds

 
opposite

Tragedy
 
Reason
 

judged

 
Spirits
 

ridiculous

 
Admirers
 
Impression
 

animal

 

Science

 

conducts


properly

 

effect

 
independantly
 
Confusion
 

exercised

 

Disputes

 

difference

 

Rightly

 

Ignorance

 

absolute


Passions

 

Objects

 

Persons

 

destroy

 

assert

 

whatsoever

 

contrary

 
subsist
 

sequence

 

Establish


endeavour

 

Consequence

 
proceed
 

source

 

Precept

 

naturally

 
Imitate
 
consult
 

reason

 
absurd