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and escape--Murder of a lady by the Agonizante of Madrid--His trial and execution--Scandalous occurrences in the Convent of the Basilios of Madrid--Forcible entry of the civil power--Murder of the abbot--Suppression of inquiry--Shameful profligacy of the Capuchines of Cascante and the nuns of a neighbouring convent--Mode of its discovery--Imprisonment of inmates of both convents--Removal of prisoners--Their mysterious escape--Exemplary performance of vows in some cases--Dangers of celibacy--Spanish women and their influence on society CHAPTER IV. THE MASS--Its introduction but modern--The Spaniard Lainez 87 opposed it--On what grounds--Description of the ceremony--Its religious and secular peculiarities--Sacerdotal vestments worn while celebrating it--High and Low Mass--Both performed in an unknown tongue--Consequent indifference of the congregation--Mercenary character of the mass--"_Masses for the intention_"--Masses for the dead--The solemn mass on Christmas eve, or _Noche buena_--Its profane accompaniments--Passion week--Thursday--Good Friday--Adoration of the Cross--Processions--Anecdotes of Isabella II.--Brilliant rites and ceremonies on the day after Good Friday--Uproarious conduct of the faithful on that occasion--The mass as celebrated at Toledo--Judicial combat, or judgment of God CHAPTER V. DEVOTION of Protestants scriptural and reasonable--That of 102 Roman Catholics poetical and affectionate--Religious enthusiasm leads to insanity--Mental devotion as distinguished from physical--Nature of Roman Catholic devotion accounted for by the worship of images--Intercession of saints--Saint Anthony--The illiterate guided by bodily vision rather than spiritual discernment--Horace confirms this--Illustrated by popular errors--Sensual and poetical elements were introduced to devotion by the Greeks--Destruction of images by the Emperor Leo the Iconoclast--Opinion of Pope Leo the Great--Images adorned like human beings perplex the mind between truth and fiction--Familiar examples--Money-contributions for adornment of images--Belief that saints can cure certain complaints--List of those--Saint Anthony of Padua's miracles--The fete of _San Anton Abad_--Virgin Mary, and her innumerable advocations--A list of several--The Rosary--Statues of the Virgin--Immense value of their wardrobes and trinkets--The most ugly of those statues ex
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