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ce. Here, too, he is successful, if his needs are confined to what is nearest and most necessary. But if they rise and pass beyond the sphere of ordinary wants, common-sense is no longer sufficient; it is a genius no more, and humanity enters on the region of error. 50 There is no piece of foolishness but it can be corrected by intelligence or accident; no piece of wisdom but it can miscarry by lack of intelligence or by accident. 51 Every great idea is a tyrant when it first appears; hence the advantages which it produces change all too quickly into disadvantages. It is possible, then, to defend and praise any institution that exists, if its beginnings are brought to remembrance, and it is shown that everything which was true of it at the beginning is true of it still. 52 Lessing, who chafed under the sense of various limitations, makes one of his characters say: No one _must_ do anything. A clever pious man said: If a man _wills_ something, he must do it. A third, who was, it is true, an educated man, added: _Will_ follows upon _insight_. The whole circle of _knowledge, will_, and _necessity_ was thus believed to have been completed. But, as a rule, a man's knowledge, of whatever kind it may be, determines what he shall do and what he shall leave undone, and so it is that there is no more terrible sight than ignorance in action. 53 There are two powers that make for peace: what is right, and what is fitting. 54 Justice insists on obligation, law on decorum. Justice weighs and decides, law superintends and orders. Justice refers to the individual, law to society. 55 The history of knowledge is a great fugue in which the voices of the nations one after the other emerge. II 56 If a man is to achieve all that is asked of him, he must take himself for more than he is, and as long as he does not carry it to an absurd length, we willingly put up with it. 57 Work makes companionship. 58 People whip curds to see if they cannot make cream of them. 59 It is much easier to put yourself in the position of a mind taken up with the most absolute error, than of one which mirrors to itself half-truths. 60 Wisdom lies only in truth. 61 When I err, every one can see it; but not when I lie. 62 Is not the world full enough of riddles already, without our making riddles too out of the simplest phenomena? 63 'The finest hair throws a shadow.' _Erasmus_. 6
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