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e same art differ in their statement of it, in all likelihood the insoluble problem lies midway between them. 528 The orbits of certainties touch one another; but in the interstices there is room enough for error to go forth and prevail. 529 We more readily confess to errors, mistakes, and shortcomings in our conduct than in our thought. 530 And the reason of it is that the conscience is humble and even takes a pleasure in being ashamed. But the intellect is proud, and if forced to recant is driven to despair. 531 This also explains how it is that truths which have been recognised are at first tacitly admitted, and then gradually spread, so that the very thing which was obstinately denied appears at last as something quite natural. 532 Ignorant people raise questions which were answered by the wise thousands of years ago. 533 When a man sees a phenomenon before him, his thoughts often range beyond it; when he hears it only talked about, he has no thoughts at all. 534 Authority. Man cannot exist without it, and yet it brings in its train just as much of error as of truth. It perpetuates one by one things which should pass away one by one; it rejects that which should be preserved and allows it to pass away; and it is chiefly to blame for mankind's want of progress. 535 Authority--the fact, namely, that something has already happened or been said or decided, is of great value; but it is only a pedant who demands authority for everything. 536 An old foundation is worthy of all respect, but it must not take from us the right to build afresh wherever we will. 537 Our advice is that every man should remain in the path he has struck out for himself, and refuse to be overawed by authority, hampered by prevalent opinion, or carried away by fashion. 538 The various branches of knowledge always tend as a whole to stray away from life, and return thither only by a roundabout way. 539 For they are, in truth, text-books of life: they gather outer and inner experiences into a general and connected whole. 540 An important fact, an ingenious _apercu_, occupies a very great number of men, at first only to make acquaintance with it; then to understand it; and afterwards to work it out and carry it further. 541 On the appearance of anything new the mass of people ask: What is the use of it? And they are not wrong. For it is only through the use of anything that they ca
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