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nation and the foreign tongue. 480 When we say of a landscape that it has a romantic character, it is the secret feeling of the sublime taking the form of the past, or, what is the same thing, of solitude, absence, or seclusion. 481 The Beautiful is a manifestation of secret laws of nature, which, without its presence, would never have been revealed. 482 It is said: Artist, study nature! But it is no trifle to develop the noble out of the commonplace, or beauty out of uniformity. 483 When Nature begins to reveal her open secret to a man, he feels an irresistible longing for her worthiest interpreter, Art. 484 For all other Arts we must make some allowance; but to Greek Art alone we are always debtors. 485 There is no surer way of evading the world than by Art; and no surer way of uniting with it than by Art. 486 Even in the moments of highest happiness and deepest misery we need the Artist. 487 False tendencies of the senses are a kind of desire after realism, always better than that false tendency which expresses itself as idealistic longing. 488 The dignity of Art appears perhaps most conspicuously in Music; for in Music there is no material to be deducted. It is wholly form and intrinsic value, and it raises and ennobles all that it expresses. 489 It is only by Art, and especially by Poetry, that the imagination is regulated. Nothing is more frightful than imagination without taste. 490 If we were to despise Art on the ground that it is an imitation of Nature, it might be answered that Nature also imitates much else; further, that Art does not exactly imitate that which can be seen by the eyes, but goes back to that element of reason of which Nature consists and according to which Nature acts. 491 Further, the Arts also produce much out of themselves, and, on the other hand, add much where Nature fails in perfection, in that they possess beauty in themselves. So it was that Pheidias could sculpture a god although he had nothing that could be seen by the eye to imitate, but grasped the appearance which Zeus himself would have if he were to come before our eyes. 492 Art rests upon a kind of religious sense: it is deeply and ineradicably in earnest. Thus it is that Art so willingly goes hand in hand with Religion. 493 A noble philosopher spoke of architecture as _frozen music_; and it was inevitable that many people should shake their heads over h
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