FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140  
141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   >>   >|  
inds unequal terms. Hence the difficulties which, in a season of invigorated commerce and revived trade, continue to bear on the British wool-grower, and which bid fair _to clear_ him from the soil which he divested of the original inhabitants. Every new sheep-rearing farm that springs up in the colonies--whether in Australia, or New Zealand, or Van Diemen's Land, or Southern Africa--sends him its summons of removal in the form of huge bales of wool, lower in price and better in quality than he himself can produce. The sheep-breeders of New Holland and the Cape threaten to avenge the Rosses of Glencalvie. But to avenge is one thing, and to right another. The comforts of our poor Highlander have been deteriorating, and his position lowering, for the last three ages, and we see no prospect of improvement. 'For a century,' says Mr. Robertson, 'their privileges have been lessening: they dare not now hunt the deer, or shoot the grouse or the blackcock; they have no longer the range of the hills for their cattle and their sheep; they must not catch a salmon in a stream: in earth, air, and water, the rights of the laird are greater, and the rights of the people are smaller, than they were in the days of their forefathers. Yet, forsooth, there is much talk of philosophers of the progress of democracy as a progress to equality of conditions in our day! One of the ministers who accompanied me had to become bound for law expenses to the amount of L20, inflicted on the people for taking a log from the forest for their bridge,--a thing they and their fathers had always done unchallenged.' One eloquent passage more, and we have done. It is thus we find Mr. Robertson, to whose intensely interesting sketch we again direct the attention of the reader, summing up the case of the Rosses of Glencalvie:-- 'The father of the laird of Kindeace bought Glencalvie. It was sold by a Ross two short centuries ago. The swords of the Rosses of Glencalvie did their part in protecting this little glen, as well as the broad lands of Pitcalnie, from the ravages and the clutches of hostile septs. These clansmen bled and died in the belief that every principle of honour and morals secured their descendants a right to subsisting on the soil. The chiefs and their children had the same charter of the sword. Some Legislatures have made the right of the people superior to the right of the chief; British law-makers have made the rights of the chief ever
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140  
141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Glencalvie

 

people

 
rights
 

Rosses

 

Robertson

 

avenge

 
progress
 
British
 

forest

 
bridge

makers

 
unchallenged
 

children

 

passage

 

eloquent

 

fathers

 

charter

 
Legislatures
 

equality

 
conditions

democracy

 

philosophers

 

ministers

 

amount

 

inflicted

 

taking

 

expenses

 

accompanied

 

direct

 
Pitcalnie

swords
 

protecting

 

ravages

 

clutches

 

belief

 
principle
 

honour

 

morals

 
hostile
 
clansmen

centuries

 

chiefs

 

attention

 

reader

 

descendants

 

subsisting

 

secured

 

superior

 

interesting

 

sketch