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be,' each member assumed a fictitious name, generally that of some celebrated writer. The poet, as he himself relates, at first selected Isaac Beckerstaff, suggestive of Steele and the _Tatler_. Eventually, however, he altered his _nom-de-guerre_ to Gawain Douglas, one more in accordance with his patriotic sentiments. The membership was limited to _twelve_, but at the time when Ramsay made his application we only know the names of five of those who belonged to it. Hepburn of Keith, in East Lothian, an antiquarian of no mean standing; Professor Pitcairn, late of Leyden, but at that time in the enjoyment of one of the largest practices as a physician in the Edinburgh of the period; Dr. Patrick Abercrombie, the eminent historian and antiquarian, author of _The Martial Achievements of the Scottish Nation_; Dr. Thomas Ruddiman, philologist, grammarian, printer, and librarian of the Advocates' Library,--one of the few Scottish polymaths over and above the Admirable Crichton and George Buchanan,--and James Ross the lawyer. Tradition has stated that Hamilton of Gilbertfield was also one of the 'Easy fellows,' as they dubbed themselves, but no confirmation of this fact could be discovered. We reach now the commencement of Ramsay's literary career. For four years--in fact, until the breaking up of the Society after the Rebellion of 1715--all he wrote was issued with the _imprimatur_ of the Easy Club upon it. That they were proud of him is evident from the statement made by Dr. Ruddiman in a letter to a friend: 'Our Easy Club has been increased by the admission of a young man, Ramsay by name, _sib_ to the Ramsays of Dalhousie, and married to a daughter of Ross the writer. He will be heard tell o' yet, I'm thinking, or I am much out of my reckoning.' The next pieces which our poet read to his patrons were two he had written some time previous--to wit, a little Ode on the preservation from death by drowning of the son of his friend John Bruce, on August 19, 1710; and the _Elegy on Maggy Johnston_, the alewife, to which reference has already been made. The first of these bears evident traces of youth and inexperience, in both the esoteric and exoteric or technical mysteries of his art. For example, when referring to the danger wherein the lad and his companions had been placed, he remarks-- 'Whilst, like the lamp's last flame, their trembling souls Are on the wing to leave their mortal goals'; and he conjures up th
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