nding that the cordon was
tightening around him, he blew out his brains with a revolver. Thus
ended a life which was not without its share of romance and mystery.

On the night of the 14th the troops encamped near the desolate village
of St Eustache, a large part of which had unfortunately been given over
to the flames during the engagement. In the morning the column set out
for St Benoit. Sir John Colborne had threatened that if a single shot
were fired from St Benoit the village would be given over to fire and
pillage. But when the troops arrived there they found awaiting them
about two hundred and fifty men bearing white flags. All the villagers
laid down their arms and made an unqualified submission. And it is a
matter for profound regret that, notwithstanding this, the greater part
of the village {101} was burned to the ground. Sir John Colborne has
been severely censured for this occurrence, and not without reason.
Nothing is more certain, of course, than that he did not order it. It
seems to have been the work of the loyalist volunteers, who had without
doubt suffered much at the hands of the rebels. 'The irregular troops
employed,' wrote one of the British officers, 'were not to be
controlled, and were in every case, I believe, the instrument of the
infliction.' Far too much burning and pillaging went on, indeed, in
the wake of the rebellion. 'You know,' wrote an inhabitant of St
Benoit to a friend in Montreal, 'where the younger Arnoldi got his
supply of butter, or where another got the guitar he carried back with
him from the expedition about the neck.' And it is probable that the
British officers, and perhaps Sir John Colborne himself, winked at some
things which they could not officially recognize. At any rate, it is
impossible to acquit Colborne of all responsibility for the unsoldierly
conduct of the men under his command.

It is usual to regard the rebellion of 1837 in Lower Canada as no less
a fiasco than its counterpart in Upper Canada. There is no doubt that
it was hopeless from the outset. {102} It was an impromptu movement,
based upon a sudden resolution rather than on a well-reasoned plan of
action. Most of the leaders--Wolfred Nelson, Thomas Storrow Brown,
Robert Bouchette, and Amury Girod--were strangers to the men under
their command; and none of them, save Chenier, seemed disposed to fight
to the last ditch. The movement at its inception fell under the
official ban of the Churc