FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55  
56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   >>   >|  
en children commonly articulate, still the triumph must be of short duration, the fame confined to a small circle of "foes and friends," and, probably, in a few years, the memory of the phenomenon would remain only with his doting grandmother. Surely, it is the use which children make of their acquirements which is of consequence, not the possessing them a few years sooner or later. A man, who, during his whole life, could never write any thing that was worth reading, would find it but poor consolation for himself, his friends, or the public, to reflect, that he had been in joining-hand before he was five years old. As it is usually managed, it is a dreadful task indeed to learn, and, if possible, a more dreadful task to teach to read. With the help of counters, and coaxing, and gingerbread, or by dint of reiterated pain and terror, the names of the four-and-twenty letters of the alphabet, are, perhaps, in the course of some weeks, firmly fixed in the pupil's memory. So much the worse; all these names will disturb him, if he have common sense, and at every step must stop his progress. To begin with the vowels: each of these have several different sounds, and, consequently, ought to have several names, or different signs, to distinguish them in different circumstances. In the first lesson of the spelling book, the child begins with a-b, makes ab; b-a makes ba. The inference, if any general inference can be drawn from this lesson, is, that when _a_ comes before _b_, it has one sound, and after _b_, it has another sound; but this is contradicted by and by, and it appears that _a_ after _b_, has various sounds, as in _ball_, in _bat_, in _bare_. The letter _i_ in _fire_, is _i_, as we call it in the alphabet, but in fir, it is changed; in _pin_, it is changed again; so that the child, being ordered to affix to the same sign a variety of sounds and names, and not knowing in what circumstances to obey, and in what to disregard the contradictory injunctions imposed upon him, he pronounces sounds at hazard, and adheres positively to the last ruled case, or maintains an apparently sullen, or truly philosophic and sceptical silence. Must _e_ in _pen_, and _e_ in _where_, and _e_ in _verse_, and _e_ in _fear_, all be called _e_ alike? The child is patted on the head for reading _u_ as it ought to be pronounced in _future_; but if, remembering this encouragement, the pupil should venture to pronounce _u_ in _gun_, and _bun_, in th
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55  
56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

sounds

 

inference

 

changed

 
reading
 
dreadful
 

alphabet

 

circumstances

 
memory
 

friends

 

lesson


children

 

distinguish

 

letter

 
general
 

contradicted

 

appears

 

begins

 
spelling
 

disregard

 
called

sullen

 
philosophic
 

sceptical

 

silence

 
patted
 

pronounce

 

venture

 

encouragement

 

pronounced

 

future


remembering

 

apparently

 

variety

 

knowing

 
ordered
 

contradictory

 
positively
 
maintains
 
adheres
 

hazard


injunctions

 

imposed

 

pronounces

 
possessing
 

sooner

 

public

 

reflect

 
consolation
 

consequence

 
acquirements