The old policy,
however well intended, of the government is no longer available. The
westward setting tide of immigration is everywhere sweeping over the
lines of the reservations. There would seem to be no power in the
government to prevent the practical abrogation of its solemn treaties and
the crowding out of the Indians from their guaranteed hunting grounds.
Outbreaks of Indian ferocity and revenge, incited by wrong and robbery on
the part of the whites, will increasingly be made the pretext of
indiscriminate massacres. The entire question will soon resolve itself
into the single alternative of education and civilization or
extermination.
The school experiments at Hampton, Carlisle, and Forest Grove in Oregon
have proved, if such proof were ever needed, that the roving Indian can
be enlightened and civilized, taught to work and take interest and
delight in the product of his industry, and settle down on his farm or in
his workshop, as an American citizen, protected by and subject to the
laws of the republic. What is needed is that not only these schools
should be more liberally supported, but that new ones should be opened
without delay. The matter does not admit of procrastination. The work
of education and civilization must be done. The money needed must be
contributed with no sparing hand. The laudable example set by the
Friends and the American Missionary Association should be followed by
other sects and philanthropic societies. Christianity, patriotism, and
enlightened self interest have a common stake in the matter. Great and
difficult as the work may be the country is strong enough, rich enough,
wise enough, and, I believe, humane and Christian enough to do it.
THE REPUBLICAN PARTY.
Read at a meeting of the Essex Club, in Boston,
November, 1885.
AMESBURY, 11th Mo., 10, 1885.
I AM sorry that I cannot accept thy invitation to attend the meeting of
the Essex Club on the 14th inst. I should be glad to meet my old
Republican friends and congratulate them on the results of the election
in Massachusetts, and especially in our good old county of Essex.
Some of our friends and neighbors, who have been with us heretofore, last
year saw fit to vote with the opposite party. I would be the last to
deny their perfect right to do so, or to impeach their motives, but I
think they were mistaken in expecting that party to reform the abuses and
evils which they complained of. President Cleveland
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