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@_Western Samoa _*_Geography _#_Total area: 2,860 km2; land area: 2,850 km2 _#_Comparative area: slightly smaller than Rhode Island _#_Land boundaries: none _#_Coastline: 403 km _#_Maritime claims: Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; Territorial sea: 12 nm _#_Climate: tropical; rainy season (October to March), dry season (May to October) _#_Terrain: narrow coastal plain with volcanic, rocky, rugged mountains in interior _#_Natural resources: hardwood forests, fish _#_Land use: arable land 19%; permanent crops 24%; meadows and pastures NEGL%; forest and woodland 47%; other 10% _#_Environment: subject to occasional typhoons; active volcanism _#_Note: located 4,300 km southwest of Honolulu in the South Pacific Ocean about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand _*_People _#_Population: 190,346 (July 1991), growth rate 2.3% (1991) _#_Birth rate: 34 births/1,000 population (1991) _#_Death rate: 6 deaths/1,000 population (1991) _#_Net migration rate: - 4 migrants/1,000 population (1991) _#_Infant mortality rate: 47 deaths/1,000 live births (1991) _#_Life expectancy at birth: 64 years male, 69 years female (1991) _#_Total fertility rate: 4.5 children born/woman (1991) _#_Nationality: noun--Western Samoan(s); adjective--Western Samoan _#_Ethnic divisions: Samoan; Euronesians (persons of European and Polynesian blood) about 7%, Europeans 0.4% _#_Religion: Christian 99.7% (about half of population associated with the London Missionary Society; includes Congregational, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Latter Day Saints, Seventh-Day Adventist) _#_Language: Samoan (Polynesian), English _#_Literacy: 97% (male 97%, female 97%) age 15 and over can read and write (1971) _#_Labor force: 38,000; 22,000 employed in agriculture (1987 est.) _#_Organized labor: Public Service Association (PSA) _*_Government _#_Long-form name: Independent State of Western Samoa _#_Type: constitutional monarchy under native chief _#_Capital: Apia _#_Administrative divisions: 11 districts; Aana, Aiga-i-le-Tai, Atua, Faasaleleaga, Gagaemauga, Gagaifomauga, Palauli, Satupaitea, Tuamasaga, Vaa-o-Fonoti, Vaisigano _#_Independence: 1 January 1962 (from UN trusteeship administered by New Zealand) _#_Constitution: 1 January 1962 _#_Legal system: based on English common law and local customs; judicial review of legislative acts with respect t
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