FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   >>  
o's dialogues, which may be justly called rich mental banquets, and consequently the speakers in them may be considered as so many guests. Hence in the Timaeus, the persons of that dialogue are expressly spoken of as guests. Hyparxis, [Greek: uparxis]. The first principle or foundation, as it were, of the essence of a thing. Hence also, it is the summit of essence. Idiom, [Greek: Idioma]. The characteristic peculiarity of a thing. The Immortal, [Greek: To athanaton]. According to Plato, there are many orders of immortality, pervading from on high to the last of things; and the ultimate echo, as it were, of immorality is seen in the perpetuity of the mundane wholes, which according to the doctrine of the Elean Guest in the Politicus, they participate from the Father of the universe. For both the being and the life of every body depend on another cause; since body is not itself naturally adapted to connect, or adorn, or preserve itself. But the immortality of partial souls, such as ours, is more manifest and more perfect than this of the perpetual bodies in the universe; as is evident from the many demonstrations which are given of it in the Phaedo, and in the 10th book of the Republic. For the immortality of partial souls has a more principal subsistence, as possessing in itself the cause of eternal permanency. But prior to both these is the immortality of daemons; for these neither verge to mortality, nor are they filled with the nature of things which are generated and corrupted. More venerable, however, than these, and essentially transcending them, is the immortality of divine souls, which are primarily self-motive, and contain the fountains and principles of the life which is attributed about bodies, and through which bodies participate of renewed immortality. And prior to all these is the immortality of the gods: for Diotima in the Banquet does not ascribe an immortality of this kind to demons. Hence such an immortality as this is separate and exempt from wholes. For, together with the immortality of the gods, eternity subsists, which is the fountain of all immortality and life, as well that life which is perpetual, as that which is dissipated into nonentity. In short, therefore, the divine immortal is that which is generative and connective of perpetual life. For it is not immortal, as participating of life, but as supplying divine life, and deifying life itself. Imparticipable, [Greek: To amethekton]. That
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   >>  



Top keywords:

immortality

 
divine
 
perpetual
 

bodies

 
wholes
 
things
 
immortal
 

partial

 

universe

 

guests


essence
 

participate

 

venerable

 

corrupted

 
eternal
 
permanency
 

possessing

 

subsistence

 

principal

 
daemons

filled
 

nature

 

mortality

 

generated

 
nonentity
 

dissipated

 

eternity

 
subsists
 

fountain

 
generative

Imparticipable
 

amethekton

 

deifying

 

supplying

 

connective

 
participating
 

exempt

 

fountains

 

principles

 
attributed

motive

 

transcending

 

primarily

 

renewed

 
demons
 

separate

 

ascribe

 
Republic
 

Diotima

 

Banquet