. N.A. Eth., III,
146, 1877. Powell, ibid., 491 (vocabularies of Gal-li-no-m['e]-ro,
Yo-kai[']-a, Ba-tem-da-kaii, Chau-i-shek, Yu-kai, Ku-la-na-po, H'hana,
Venaambakaiia, Ka[']-bi-na-pek, Chwachamaju). Gatschet in Mag. Am.
Hist., 16, 1877 (gives habitat and enumerates tribes of family).
Gatschet in Beach, Ind. Misc., 436, 1877. Keane, App. Stanford's Comp.
(Cent, and So. Am.), 476, 1878 (includes Castel Pomos, Ki, Cahto,
Choam, Chadela, Matomey Ki, Usal or Calamet, Shebalne Pomos,
Gallinomeros, Sanels, Socoas, Lamas, Comachos).

< Pomo, Bancroft, Nat. Races, III, 566, 1882 (includes Ukiah,
Gallinomero, Masallamagoon, Gualala, Matole, Kulanapo, San['e]l,
Yonios, Choweshak, Batemdakaie, Chocuyem, Olamentke, Kainamare,
Chwachamaju. Of these, Chocuyem and Olamentke are Moquelumnan).

The name applied to this family was first employed by Gibbs in 1853, as
above cited. He states that it is the "name of one of the Clear Lake
bands," adding that "the language is spoken by all the tribes occupying
the large valley." The distinctness of the language is now generally
admitted.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.

The main territory of the Kulanapan family is bounded on the west by the
Pacific Ocean, on the east by the Yukian and Copehan territories, on the
north by the watershed of the Russian River, and on the south by a line
drawn from Bodega Head to the southwest corner of the Yukian territory,
near Santa Rosa, Sonoma County, California. Several tribes of this
family, viz, the Kastel Pomo, Kai Pomo, and Kato Pomo, are located in
the valley between the South Fork of Eel River and the main river, and
on the headwaters of the South Fork, extending thence in a narrow strip
to the ocean. In this situation they were entirely cut off from the main
body by the intrusive Yuki tribes, and pressed upon from the north by
the warlike Wailakki, who are said to have imposed their language and
many of their customs upon them and as well doubtless to have
extensively intermarried with them.

TRIBES.

Ball['o] Ka[`i] Pomo, "Oat Valley People."
Batemdik['a]yi.
B['u]ldam Pomo (Rio Grande or Big River).
Chawishek.
Choam Chadila Pomo (Capello).
Chwachamaj[`u].
D['a]pishul Pomo (Redwood Canon).
Eastern People (Clear Lake about Lakeport).
Er['i]o (mouth of Russian River).
Er['u]ssi (Fort Ross).
Gallinom['e]ro (Russian River Valley below Cloverdale
and in Dry Creek Valley).
Grual['a]la (nort