pp. Stanford's Comp. (Cent, and So. Am.), 474,
1878 (includes Calapooyas and Yamkally).

> Yamkally, Bancroft, Nat. Races, III, 565, 630, 1883 (bears a certain
relationship to Calapooya).

Under this family name Scouler places two tribes, the Kalapooiah,
inhabiting "the fertile Willamat plains" and the Yamkallie, who live
"more in the interior, towards the sources of the Willamat River."
Scouler adds that the Umpqua "appear to belong to this Family, although
their language is rather more remote from the Kalapooiah than the
Yamkallie is." The Umpqua language is now placed under the Athapascan
family. Scouler also asserts the intimate relationship of the Cathlascon
tribes to the Kalapooiah family. They are now classed as Chinookan.

The tribes of the Kalapooian family inhabited the valley of Willamette
River, Oregon, above the falls, and extended well up to the headwaters
of that stream. They appear not to have reached the Columbia River,
being cut off by tribes of the Chinookan family, and consequently were
not met by Lewis and Clarke, whose statements of their habitat were
derived solely from natives.

PRINCIPAL TRIBES

_Ah['a]ntchuyuk_
(Pudding River Indians).
Atf['a]lati.
Calapooya.
Chelamela.
L['a]kmiut.
Santiam.
Y['a]mil.

_Population._--So far as known the surviving Indians of this family are
all at the Grande Ronde Agency, Oregon.

The following is a census for 1890:

Atfalati 28
Calapooya 22
Lakmiut 29
Mary's River 28
Santiam 27
Yamil 30
Yonkalla 7
---
Total 171

KARANKAWAN FAMILY.

= Kar['a]nkawa, Gatschet in Globus, XLIX, No. 8, 123, 1886 (vocabulary
of 25 terms; distinguished as a family provisionally). Gatschet in
Science, 414, April 9, 1887.

The Karankawa formerly dwelt upon the Texan coast, according to Sibley,
upon an island or peninsula in the Bay of St. Bernard (Matagorda Bay).
In 1804 this author, upon hearsay evidence, stated their number to be
500 men.[56] In several places in the paper cited it is explicitly
stated that the Karankawa spoke the Attakapa language; the Attakapa was
a coast tribe living to the east of them. In 1884 Mr. Gatschet found a
Tonkawe at Fort Griffin, Texas, who claimed to have formerly lived among
the Karankawa. From him a vocabulary of twenty-five terms was obtained,
which was all of the language h