e to the Chief Telegraph Office personally in order to
speed them on their way to the outside world. The censored despatches
were sealed in a Foreign Office envelope. With this credential
correspondents were permitted to enter the building and the room where
all telegrams are passed by the military authorities.
During my two years' stay in Berlin I went to the telegraph office
several times every week. Often I had to wait while the military
censor read my despatches. On a large bulletin board in this room, I
saw, and often read, documents posted for the information of the
telegraph officials. During one of my first waiting periods I read an
original document relating to the events at the beginning of the war.
This was a typewritten letter signed by the Director of the Post and
Telegraph. Because I was always watched by a soldier escort, I could
never copy it. But after reading it scores of times I soon memorised
everything, including the periods.
This document was as follows:
Office of the Imperial Post & Telegraph
August 2nd, 1914.
Announcement No. 3.
To the Chief Telegraph Office:
From to-day on, the Post and Telegraph communications between Germany
on the one hand and:
1. England,
2. France,
3. Russia,
4. Japan,
5. Belgium,
6. Italy,
7. Montenegro,
8. Servia,
9. Portugal;
on the other hand are interrupted because Germany finds herself in a
state of war.
(Signed) Director of the Post and Telegraph.
This notice, which was never published, shows that the man who directed
the Post and Telegraph Service of the Imperial Government knew on the
2nd of August, 1914, who Germany's enemies would be. Of the eleven
enemies of Germany to-day only Roumania and the United States were not
included. If the Director of the Post and Telegraph knew what to
expect, it is certain that the Imperial Government knew. This
announcement shows that Germany expected war with nine different
nations, but at the time it was posted on the bulletin board of the
Haupttelegraphenamt, neither Italy, Japan, Belgium nor Portugal had
declared war. Italy did not declare war until nearly a year and a half
afterwards, Portugal nearly two years afterward and Japan not until
December, 1914.
This document throws an interesting light upon the preparations Germany
made for a world war.
The White, Yellow, Grey and Blue Books, which all of the belligerents
published after the beginning o
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