on the Theory
of Capillary Attraction," _Brit. Ass. Report_, iv. p. 235 (1834).
[3] _Nouvelle theorie de l'action capillaire_ (1831).
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[5] _Lecons de calcul des variations_ (Paris, 1861).
[6] "Sur la surface de revolution dont la courbure moyenne est
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[7] "Theorie geometrique des rayons et centres de courbure," _Bullet,
de l'Acad. de Belgique_, 1857.
[8] _Tractatus de Theoria Mathematica Phaenomenorum in Liquidis
actioni gravitatis detractis observatorum_ (Bonn, 1857).
[9] _Journal de l'Institut_, No. 1260.
[10] _Statique experimental et theorique des liquides_, 1873.
CAPISTRANO, GIOVANNI DI (1386-1456), Italian friar, theologian and
inquisitor, was born in the little village of Capistrano in the Abruzzi,
of a family which had come to Italy with the Angevins. He lived at first
a wholly secular life, married, and became a successful magistrate; he
took part in the continual struggles of the small Italian states in such
a way as to compromise himself. During his captivity he was practically
ruined and lost his young wife. He then in despair entered the
Franciscan order and at once gave himself up to the most rigorous
asceticism, violently defending the ideal of strict observance. He was
charged with various missions by the popes Eugenius IV. and Nicholas V.,
in which he acquitted himself with implacable violence. As legate or
inquisitor he persecuted the last Fraticelli of Ferrara, the Jesuati of
Venice, the Jews of Sicily, Moldavia and Poland, and, above all, the
Hussites of Germany, Hungary and Bohemia; his aim in the last case was
to make conferences impossible between the representatives of Rome and
the Bohemians, for every attempt at conciliation seemed to him to be
conniving at heresy. Finally, after the taking of Constantinople, he
succeeded in gathering troops together for a crusade against the Turks
(1455), which at least helped to raise the siege of Belgrade, which was
being blockaded by Mahommed II. He died shortly afterwards (October 23,
1456), and was canonized in 1690. Capistrano, in spite of this restless
life, found time to work both in the lifetime of his master St
Bernardino of Siena and after, at the reform of the order of the minor
Franciscans, and to uphold both in his writings and hi
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