will
Development of will depends on order and clarity of ideas
Power of choice, which precedes decision, should be
strengthened
Need of exercise for the will paralleled with need of
muscular exercise
Fallacy of educating the child's will by "breaking it"
"Character" the result of established will, not
of emulation
CHAPTER VIII
INTELLIGENCE
Liberating the child means leaving him to "his own intelligence"
How the intelligence of the child differs from the
instincts of animals
Intelligence the actual means of formation of the inner life
Hygiene of intelligence
Intelligence awakens and sets in motion the central
nervous mechanisms
In an age of speed, man has not accelerated himself
Swift reactions an external manifestation of intelligence
Ability to _distinguish_ and _arrange_ the
characteristic sign of intelligence
Montessori "sensory exercises" make it possible for the
child to distinguish and classify
The Montessori child is sensitive to the objects of his environment
Educational methods in use do not help the child to distinguish
Power of _association_ depends on ability to distinguish
dominant characteristics
Individuality revealed in association by similarity
By means of attention and internal will the intelligence
accomplishes the work of association
_Judgment_ and _reasoning_ depend on ability to distinguish
Activities of association and selection lead to individual
habits of thought
Importance of acquiring ability to reason for oneself
Genius the possession of maximum powers of association by similarity
Genius of errors in association and reasoning which have
impeded science
The consciousness can only accept truths for which it
is "expectant"
The intelligence has its peculiar perils, from which it
should be guarded
CHAPTER IX
IMAGINATION
The creative imagination of science is based upon truth.
Imagination based on reality differs from that based on speculation
Speculative imagination akin to original sin
Education should direct imagination into creative channels
Truth is also the basis of artistic imagination.
All imagination based on sense impressions
Non-seasonal impressions--spiritual truths
Education in sense perception strengthens imagination
Perfection in art dependent on approximation to truth
Exercise of the intellig
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