FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129  
130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   >>  
e facts just as they occurred.--W. My meals are always served at regular appointed hours, which never vary throughout the year; and, since my cook "prides herself" on her punctuality, they are always served on the stroke of the clock. The moment the bell rings, my cat, a large and very intelligent male, takes up a position at the door, and is generally the first to enter the dining room. A few moments before meal-time, Melchizedek (for he is of royal blood and bears a royal name) becomes uneasy, jumping from chair to floor or from floor to chair, and sometimes mewing gently. The moment the bell rings, he is all animation, and shows by his actions that he fully understands its meaning. He never mistakes the sound of the dressing-bell for that of the tea-bell, though the same bell is used. This cat may not be able to count, but that he notes the passage of time I do not for an instant doubt. Some monkeys give unmistakable evidences of the possession by them of the computing faculty. In 1889 I made the acquaintance of a very intelligent chimpanzee which could count as high as three. That this was not a trick suggested by sensual impulses I had ample opportunity of satisfying myself. The owner of the animal would leave the room, no one being present but myself, and when I would call for two marbles, or one marble, or three marbles, as the case might be, the monkey would gravely hand over the required number. Romanes mentions an ape that could count three, the material used in his experiment being straws from the animal's cage. The fact that monkeys can count does not appear so remarkable when it is agreed by the best authorities that they are capable of understanding human speech.[89] [89] Romanes, _Mental Evolution in Man_, p. 369; Darwin, _Descent of Man_, p. 87; Whitney, _Enc. Brit._, "Philology," Vol. XVIII. p. 769, quoted by Romanes, _super_. Returning for a moment to insects, we find that bees and ants give many evidences of intelligent correlative ideation and action for definite purposes not instinctive. In regard to bees, Huber's experiment with the glass slip proves conclusively, in my opinion, that these creatures _reason_. This experiment is so interesting that it will bear recital. Huber placed a slip of glass in front of a comb that was under construction. The bees, as if perfectly aware of the fact that it would be difficult to affix the comb to the slippery surface of the glass, curved it
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129  
130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   >>  



Top keywords:

moment

 

intelligent

 

experiment

 

Romanes

 

marbles

 

evidences

 

monkeys

 

animal

 

served

 

Mental


Evolution

 

speech

 

understanding

 

Descent

 

Philology

 

Whitney

 

Darwin

 

capable

 
agreed
 

mentions


material

 
number
 

required

 

gravely

 

straws

 

appointed

 

remarkable

 

regular

 

authorities

 
recital

interesting
 

opinion

 

creatures

 

reason

 
slippery
 
surface
 
curved
 

difficult

 
construction
 

perfectly


conclusively

 

proves

 

insects

 

quoted

 

Returning

 

correlative

 

ideation

 

occurred

 

regard

 

instinctive