FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150  
151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   >>   >|  
epeating what he knew was sure of pleasing. Our theatres of the Elizabethan period seem to have had here the extemporal comedy after the manner of the Italians; we surely possess one of these _Scenarios_, in the remarkable "Platts," which were accidentally discovered at Dulwich College, bearing every feature of an Italian _Scenario_. Steevens calls them "_a mysterious fragment_ of ancient stage direction," and adds, that "the paper describes a species of dramatic entertainment of which no memorial is preserved in any annals of the English stage."[53] The commentators on Shakspeare appear not to have known the nature of these Scenarios. The "Platt," as it is called, is fairly written in a large hand, containing directions appointed to be stuck up near the prompter's station; and it has even an oblong hole in its centre to admit of being suspended on a wooden peg. Particular scenes are barely ordered, and the names, or rather nicknames, of several of the players, appear in the most familiar manner, as they were known to their companions in the rude green-room of that day: such as "Pigg, White and Black Dick and Sam, Little Will Barne, Jack Gregory, and the Red-faced fellow."[54] Some of these "Platts" are on solemn subjects, like the tragic pantomime; and in some appear "Pantaloon, and his man Peascod, with _spectacles_." Steevens observes, that he met with no earlier example of the appearance of Pantaloon, as a specific character on our stage; and that this direction concerning "the spectacles" cannot fail to remind the reader of a celebrated passage in _As You Like It_: ----The lean and _slipper'd Pantaloon_, With _spectacles_ on nose----. Perhaps, he adds, Shakspeare alludes to this personage, as habited in his own time. The old age of Pantaloon is marked by his _leanness_, and his _spectacles_ and his _slippers_. He always runs after Harlequin, but cannot catch him; as he runs in _slippers_ and without _spectacles_, is liable to pass him by without seeing him. Can we doubt that this Pantaloon had come from the Italian theatre, after what we have already said? Does not this confirm the conjecture, that there existed an intercourse between the Italian theatre and our own? Farther, Tarleton the comedian, and others, celebrated for their "extemporal wit," was the writer or inventor of one of these "Platts." Stowe records of one of our actors that "he had a quick, delicate, refined, _extemporal_ wit." And of an
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150  
151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

spectacles

 

Pantaloon

 

Platts

 

Italian

 

extemporal

 

celebrated

 

direction

 

Shakspeare

 

slippers

 

theatre


Steevens

 

Scenarios

 

manner

 

slipper

 

reader

 

Gregory

 

remind

 

passage

 
solemn
 

earlier


observes

 
Peascod
 

pantomime

 

tragic

 

appearance

 

specific

 

fellow

 

character

 

subjects

 
Harlequin

Farther
 

Tarleton

 

comedian

 

intercourse

 
existed
 
confirm
 
conjecture
 

delicate

 
refined
 

actors


records

 

writer

 

inventor

 

marked

 

leanness

 

Perhaps

 

alludes

 

personage

 

habited

 

liable