FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319  
320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331   332   333   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   >>   >|  
population was busy with the work. A _lectisternium_ was ordered for Iuventas,[666] the deity of the young recruits, a _supplicatio_ for Hercules at one of his temples, and five special victims were ordered for _Genius_--directions which have been variously interpreted. I am disposed to think of them as referring to the capacity of the State to increase its male population in the face of military peril. That the authorities were looking ahead is clear from the fact next stated, that one of the praetors had to undertake a special vow if the State should survive for ten years. These measures, ordered by the books, "magna ex parte levaverant religione animos." Unfortunately, the wayward consul Flaminius spoilt their endeavours by wilfully neglecting his religious duties at the Capitol, and also at the Alban mount, where he should have presided at the Latin festival, and hurrying secretly to the seat of war, lest his command should be interfered with by the aristocrats. Spring came on, and with the immediate prospect of a crisis the _religio_ broke out afresh.[667] Marvels were reported from Sicily and Sardinia, as well as Italy and Rome. We need not trouble ourselves with them, except so far as to note that one, at least, was pure invention; at Falerii, where there was an oracle by lots,[668] one tablet fell out of the bundle with the words written on it, _Mavors telum suum concutit_. The mental explanation of all this is lost to us;[669] it would be interesting to know how the reports really originated and were conveyed to Rome. That a widely spread _religio_ is really indicated we can hardly doubt. The steps taken to soothe it, the religious prescriptions, are of more value to us. The Senate received the reports, and the consul then introduced the question of procuration. Besides decreeing, no doubt with the sanction of the pontifices, certain ordinary measures, the Senate referred the matter to the decemviri and the Sibylline books. A _fulmen_, weighing fifty pounds, was awarded to Jupiter, and gifts of silver to his consorts in the Capitoline temple. Then follow directions which show that the _religio_ of women was to be particularly cared for. Juno Regina of the Aventine was to have a tribute collected by matrons, and she and the famous Juno Sospita of Lanuvium were to have special sacrifices; and it is probable that another Juno Regina, she of Ardea, was the object of a sacrifice, which the decemviri themselves und
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319  
320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331   332   333   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
special
 

ordered

 

religio

 

consul

 

Senate

 

religious

 
measures
 
reports
 

decemviri

 
Regina

directions

 

population

 
oracle
 

spread

 

widely

 

conveyed

 

soothe

 

Falerii

 
invention
 
originated

Mavors

 

explanation

 
concutit
 
mental
 

bundle

 

prescriptions

 

interesting

 
written
 

tablet

 

Aventine


tribute

 

follow

 

consorts

 

Capitoline

 
temple
 

collected

 
matrons
 

object

 
sacrifice
 

probable


famous

 

Sospita

 

Lanuvium

 
sacrifices
 

silver

 

Besides

 

procuration

 

decreeing

 

sanction

 
question