ion of sanctions by the UN Security Council the
trade partners were principally the other former Yugoslav republics;
the FSU countries, EC countries (mainly Italy and Germany), East
European countries, US
External debt:
$4.2 billion (1993 est.)
Industrial production:
growth rate -42% (1993 est.)
Electricity:
capacity:
8,850,000 kW
production:
42 billion kWh
consumption per capita:
3,950 kWh (1992)
Industries:
machine building (aircraft, trucks, and automobiles; armored vehicles
and weapons; electrical equipment; agricultural machinery), metallurgy
(steel, aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, chromium, antimony, bismuth,
cadmium), mining (coal, bauxite, nonferrous ore, iron ore, limestone),
consumer goods (textiles, footwear, foodstuffs, appliances),
electronics, petroleum products, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals
Agriculture:
the fertile plains of Vojvodina produce 80% of the cereal production
of the former Yugoslavia and most of the cotton, oilseeds, and
chicory; Vojvodina also produces fodder crops to support intensive
beef and dairy production; Serbia proper, although hilly, has a
well-distributed rainfall and a long growing season; produces fruit,
grapes, and cereals; in this area, livestock production (sheep and
cattle) and dairy farming prosper; Kosovo produces fruits, vegetables,
tobacco, and a small amount of cereals; the mountainous pastures of
Kosovo and Montenegro support sheep and goat husbandry; Montenegro has
only a small agriculture sector, mostly near the coast where a
Mediterranean climate permits the culture of olives, citrus, grapes,
and rice
Illicit drugs:
NA
Economic aid:
$NA
Currency:
1 Yugoslav New Dinar (YD) = 100 paras
Exchange rates:
Yugoslav New Dinars (YD) per US $1 - 1,100,000 (15 June 1993), 28.230
(December 1991), 15.162 (1990), 15.528 (1989), 0.701 (1988), 0.176
(1987)
Fiscal year:
calendar year

@Serbia and Montenegro, Communications

Railroads:
NA
Highways:
total:
46,019 km
paved:
26,949 km
unpaved:
gravel 10,373 km; earth 8,697 km (1990)
Inland waterways:
NA km
Pipelines:
crude oil 415 km; petroleum products 130 km; natural gas 2,110 km
Ports:
coastal - Bar; inland - Belgrade
Merchant marine:
bulk 19, bulk 2, cargo 16, combination ore/oil 1, conbination
tanker/ore carrier 1, container 5, passenger ship 1
Montenegro:
total 42 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 804,156 GRT/1,368,