FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   759   760   761   762   763   764   765   766   767   768   769   770   771   772   773   774   775   776   777   778   779   780   781   782   783  
784   785   786   787   788   789   790   791   792   793   794   795   796   797   798   799   800   801   802   803   804   805   806   807   808   >>   >|  
U.S. 699 (1950); United States _v._ Texas, 339 U.S. 707 (1950). [423] 2 Dall. 419, 478 (1793). [424] 6 Wheat. 264, 412 (1821). [425] 8 Pet. 436, 444 (1834). [426] United States _v._ McLemore, 4 How. 286 (1846); Hill _v._ United States, 9 How. 386, 389 (1850); DeGroot _v._ United States, 5 Wall. 419, 431 (1867); United States _v._ Eckford, 6 Wall. 484, 488 (1868); The Siren, 7 Wall. 152, 154 (1869); Nichols _v._ United States, 7 Wall. 122, 126 (1869); The Davis, 10 Wall. 15, 20 (1870); Carr _v._ United States, 98 U.S. 433, 437-439 (1879). "It is also clear that the Federal Government, in the absence of its consent, is not liable in tort for the negligence of its agents or employees. Gibbons _v._ United States, 8 Wall. 269, 275 (1869); Peabody _v._ United States, 231 U.S. 530, 539 (1913); Keokuk & Hamilton Bridge Co. _v._ United States, 260 U.S. 125, 127 (1922). The reason for such immunity as stated by Mr. Justice Holmes in Kawananakoa _v._ Polyblank, 205 U.S. 349, 353 (1907), is because 'there can be no legal right as against the authority that makes the law on which the right depends.' _See also_ The Western Maid, 257 U.S. 419, 433 (1922). As the Housing Act does not purport to authorize suits against the United States as such, the question is whether the Authority--which is clearly an agency of the United States--partakes of this sovereign immunity. The answer must be sought in the intention of the Congress. Sloan Shipyards case, 258 U.S. 549, 570 (1922); Federal Land Bank _v._ Priddy, 295 U.S. 229, 231 (1935). This involves a consideration of the extent to which other Government-owned corporations have been held liable for their wrongful acts." 39 Op. Atty. Gen. 559, 562 (1938). [427] 106 U.S. 196 (1882). [428] Lonergan _v._ United States, 303 U.S. 33 (1938). [429] United States _v._ N.Y. Rayon Importing Co., 329 U.S. 654 (1947). [430] United States _v._ Shaw, 309 U.S. 495 (1940). Here it was said that the reasons for sovereign immunity "partake somewhat of dignity and decorum, somewhat of practical administration, somewhat of the political desirability of an impregnable legal citadel where government, as distinct from its functionaries may operate undisturbed by the demands of litigants," ibid. 500-501. The Court went on to hold that when the United States took possession of the assets of Fleet Corporation and assumed its obligations, it did not waive its immunity from suit in a State court on a c
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   759   760   761   762   763   764   765   766   767   768   769   770   771   772   773   774   775   776   777   778   779   780   781   782   783  
784   785   786   787   788   789   790   791   792   793   794   795   796   797   798   799   800   801   802   803   804   805   806   807   808   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
States
 

United

 

immunity

 

sovereign

 

liable

 

Government

 
Federal
 
corporations
 

consideration

 
extent

involves

 

assumed

 
Corporation
 

possession

 

wrongful

 

assets

 

Congress

 

intention

 
Shipyards
 
sought

partakes

 

agency

 
answer
 
Priddy
 

obligations

 

functionaries

 

reasons

 
decorum
 

impregnable

 

practical


administration

 

political

 

citadel

 

partake

 
distinct
 

government

 
dignity
 

operate

 
Lonergan
 

desirability


litigants

 

demands

 

undisturbed

 
Importing
 

authority

 

Eckford

 

DeGroot

 

Nichols

 

McLemore

 
depends