,
And praysed, too, for deep device of head."
It is a common idea that this was the first paper-mill erected in England;
and we find an intelligent modern writer, Mr. J.S. Burn, in his _History of
the Foreign Refugees_, repeating the same erroneous statement. At page 262,
of his curious and interesting work be says:
"The county of Kent has been long famed for its manufacture of paper.
It was at Dartford, in this county, that paper was _first made_ in
England."
But it is proved beyond all possibility of doubt that a paper-mill existed
in England almost a century before the date of the establishment at
Dartford. In Henry VII.'s _Household Book_, we have the following:--
"1498. For a rewarde geven at the pulper-mylne, 16s. 8d."
Again:--
"1499. Geven in rewarde to Tate of the Mylne, 6s. 8d."
And in _Bartholomeus de Proprietatibus Rerum_, printed by Wynkyn de Worde
in 1495, mention is made of a paper-mill near Stevenage, in the county of
Hertford, belonging to JOHN TATE the younger, which was undoubtedly the
"mylne" visited by Henry VII.
The water-mark used by John Tate was an eight-pointed star within a double
circle. In the {474} twelfth volume of the _Archaeeologia_, p. 114., is a
variety of fac-similes of water-marks used by our early paper makers,
exhibited in five large plates, but is not a little singular that the mark
of John Tate is omitted.
EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.
* * * * *
SPECIMENS OF FOREIGN ENGLISH.
The accompanying specimens of foreign English you may perhaps consider
worth a corner among the minor curiosities of literature:--
_Basle._--
"Bains ordinaires et artificiels, tenu par B. Sigemund, Dr. in
medicine, Basle. In this new erected establishment, which the Owner
recommends best to all foreigners are to have,--Ordinary and artful
baths, russia and sulphury bagnios, pumpings, artful mineral waters,
gauze lemonads, fournished apartments for patients."
_Cologne._ Title-page in lithograph.
"_Remembrance on the Cathedral of Cologne._--A collection of his most
remarkable monumens, so as of the most artful ornamous and precious
hilts of his renaconed tresory. Draconed and lithographed by Gerhardt
Levy Elkan and Hallersch, collected by Gerhd. Emans."
_Augsburg_, Drei Mohren Hotel. Entry in travellers' book.
"January 28. 1815.--His Grace Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, &c.
&c. &
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