ons with Spain, 282;
rejects the hearth-tax, 285;
its barons appeal to France, _ib._;
regained by France, 287, 288;
granted by Richard II. to John of Gaunt, 369.
_See_ Guienne

Archangel, discovery of, iv. 283

Archers, the English, ii. 241, 242; iii. 31

Architecture
under Edward I., ii. 105, 106;
domestic, its developement under Elizabeth, iv. 285-287

Arcola, battle of, viii. 123

Arcot seized by Clive, vii. 235

Argyle, Archibald Campbell, fourth Earl of, iv. 114

Argyle, Archibald Campbell, fifth Earl of, iv. 223, 230, 245, 260

Argyle, Archibald Campbell, eighth Earl and first Marquis of (_see_
Lorne), v. 341;
his relations with Charles I., 363, 364;
defeated at Inverlochy, vi. 38;
restored to power, 63;
proclaims Charles II. king, 71;
death, 181; vii. 8

Argyle, Archibald Campbell, ninth Earl of, vii. 8, 9

Argyle, John Campbell, second Duke of, vii. 146, 183

Aristotle, Edmund Rich lectures on, i. 288, 293

Arkwright, Richard, viii. 60

Arles, kingdom of, i. 262

Arlington, Henry Bennet, Earl of (_see_ Bennet),
Secretary of State, vi. 245;
policy in Triple Alliance, 248, 250;
Charles's confidant in the Treaty of Dover, 258;
dismissed, 281

Arlotta, mother of William the Conqueror, i. 157

Armada, the Spanish,
its gathering, iv. 344;
sails, 356;
off the Lizard, 357;
its force, 360;
reaches Calais, 361;
its flight, 362;
ruin, 363;
its results, 364, 365;
the second, v. 60

Armagnac, Bernard, Count of, iii. 16, 17

Arminians, the, v. 114, 266

Arms, Assize of, i. 257

Army, the English,
its double character, ii. 240;
the feudal, its composition, ii. 239;
raised by the Parliament against Charles I., vi. 1;
of the Associated Counties, 8, 13, 18;
the New Model, 35-37;
its character and policy, 50-52;
seizes the king, 53;
its "Humble Representation," _ib._, 54;
marches on London, _ib._;
negotiates with the Parliament, 54;
with the king, 55;
enters London, 56;
resolves to bring Charles to account, 61;
invades Scotland, 62;
demands justice on the king, 64;
struggle with the Parliament, 65, 66;
mutiny in, 75;
petitions for a new Parliament, 87;
struggle with the Rump, 89;
recalls the Rump, 149;
drives it out again, 150;
relations with Monk, 15