the Chapter and the Verse of the Koran.
| | | Original Words. ----------------------------
| | | | George Sale's Translation. } ENGLISH
| | | | | Rev. Rodwell's Translation. }
| | | | | | Henry Palmer's Translation. } TRANSLATIONS.
|----+-----+----+----+----+---------------------------------------------
| 31 |
| | IX. 87
| | | "Jahidoo"
| | | | "Go forth to war"
| | | | | "Contend"
| | | | | | "Fight strenuously."
| 32 |
| | IX. 89
| | | "Jahidoo"
| | | | "Expose their fortunes and their lives."
| | | | | "Contend with purse and persons."
| | | | | | "Strenuous with their wealth and with their
| | | | | | person."
| 33 |
| | V. 39
| | | "Jahidoo"
| | | | "Fight for his religion."
| | | | | "Contend earnestly"
| | | | | | "Be strenuous."
| 34 |
| | V. 58
| | | "Jahd"
| | | | "Most firm"
| | | | | "Most solemn"
| | | | | | "Most strenuous."
| 35 |
| | V. 59
| | | "Yojahidoona"
| | | | "They shall fight for the religion of God."
| | | | | "Will they contend"
| | | | | | "Strenuous."
|----+-----+----+----+----+---------------------------------------------
|Serial No.
| | No. of the Chapter and the Verse of the Koran.
| | | Original Words. ----------------------------
| | | | George Sale's Translation. } ENGLISH
| | | | | Rev. Rodwell's Translation. }
| | | | | | Henry Palmer's Translation. } TRANSLATIONS.
|----+-----+----+----+----+---------------------------------------------

12. The above verses quoted with remarks. I will now proceed to give a
correct translation of all the verses of the Koran referred to above, in
the chronological order of the chapters of the Koran as far as it is
ascertained together with my observations and remarks on them, and
quotations from Mohammadan commentators when necessary.

I.--THE MECCAN SURAS.

[Sidenote: (1) Lokman, XXXI, 14.]

13. "But if they exert their utmost (Jahadaka) to make thee to join
that with Me of which thou hadst no knowledge, obey them not."