ness.
(3) Example and Influence.
3. Duties in Relation to God--
(1) Recognition.
(2) Obedience--Passive and Active.
(3) Worship--Reverence, Prayer, Thanksgiving.

CHAPTER XIII

SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

I. The Family--
1. Origin and Evolution of Family.
2. Christian view--
(1) Christ's Teaching on Marriage.
(2) State Regulation and Eugenics.
(3) Tendencies to Disparagement.
3. Family Relationships--
(1) Parents and Children.
(2) Woman's Place and Rights.
(3) Child Life and Education.
II. The State--
1. Basis of Authority--
Tolstoy and Anarchism.
'Social Contract.'
2. State, in New Testament.
3. Modern Conceptions--
Views of Augustine and Hegel.
(1) Duty of State to Citizens.
(2) Duty of Citizens to State.
(3) The Democratic Movement--
Reciprocity of Service and Sense of Brotherhood.
III. The Church--
1. Relation of Church and State.
2. Purpose and Ideal of Church--
(1) Worship and Edification.
(2) Witness to Christ.
(3) Evangelisation of Mankind.
3. The Church and the Social Problem--
(1) Christ's Teaching as to Industry and Wealth.
(2) Attitude of Early Church to Society.
(3) Of Roman and Reformed Churches.
4. Duty of Christianity to the World--
The Missionary Imperative and Opportunity.

CHAPTER XIV

CONCLUSION--THE PERMANENCE OF CHRISTIAN ETHICS . . . . . . . 245

BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

{1}

CHRISTIANITY AND ETHICS

INTRODUCTION

A PLEA FOR THE STUDY OF CHRISTIAN ETHICS

If, as Matthew Arnold says, conduct is three-fourths of life, then a
careful inquiry into the laws of conduct is indispensable to the proper
interpretation of the meaning and purpose of life. Conduct of itself,
however, is merely the outward expression of character; and character
again has its roots in personality; so that if we are to form a just
conception of life we have to examine the forces which shape human
personality and raise it to its highest power and efficiency. In
estimating the value of man all the facts of consciousness and
experience must be considered.