FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75  
76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   >>   >|  
tem rosy-red, the cap may be red and the stem white or whitish with stains of red. During wet weather the caps of all are viscid; when dry, all may be cracked more or less. The stems may not be scaly at the apex, often rosy when young. They are found in the woods solitary, in groups, or frequently in dense clusters. The specimens in Figure 51 were found in Michigan and photographed by Dr. Fischer. I found this plant in Poke Hollow. The gills were quite decurrent. _Tricholoma acerbum. Bull._ THE BITTER TRICHOLOMA. Acerbum means bitter to the taste. The pileus is three to four inches broad, convex to expanded, obtuse, smooth, more or less spotted, margin thin, at first involute, rugose, sulcate, viscid, whitish, often tinged rufous, or yellow, quite bitter to the taste. The gills are notched, crowded, pallid or rufescent, narrow. The stem is solid, rather short, blunt, yellowish, squamulose above or about the apex. The spores are subglobose, 5-6u. These plants were found growing in a thick bed of moss along with Armillaria nardosmia. They were not perfect plants but I judged them to be T. acerbum from their taste and involute margin. I sent some to Prof. Atkinson, who confirmed my classification. They grow in open woods in October and November. _Tricholoma cinerascens. Bull._ Cinerascens means becoming the color of ashes. The pileus is two to three inches broad, fleshy, convex to expanded, even, obtuse, smooth, white, then grayish, margin thin. The gills are emarginate, crowded, rather undulate, dingy, reddish often yellowish, easily separating from the pileus. The stem is stuffed, equal, smooth, elastic. They grow in clusters in mixed wood. They are mild to the taste. _Tricholoma album. Schaeff._ THE WHITE TRICHOLOMA. EDIBLE. [Illustration: Figure 52.--Tricholoma album. Entirely white.] Album means white. The pileus is two to four inches broad, fleshy, entirely white, convex, then depressed, obtuse, smooth, dry, disc frequently tinged with yellow, margin at first involute, at length repand. The gills are rounded behind, rather crowded, thin, white, broad. The stem is two to four inches long, solid, firm, narrowed upwards, smooth. This plant is quite plentiful in our woods, growing usually in groups. It grows upon the leaf mould and is frequently quite large. It is quite acrid to the taste when raw, but this is overcome in cooking. It is found from August to October.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75  
76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

smooth

 

Tricholoma

 

margin

 
inches
 

pileus

 

convex

 

obtuse

 
frequently
 

involute

 

crowded


October

 

bitter

 
fleshy
 

TRICHOLOMA

 

growing

 
yellow
 

tinged

 

acerbum

 

expanded

 

plants


yellowish
 

groups

 
Figure
 

clusters

 

whitish

 

viscid

 

undulate

 

reddish

 
stuffed
 

separating


easily
 

emarginate

 

cinerascens

 

Cinerascens

 
November
 

classification

 

August

 

cooking

 
elastic
 

overcome


grayish

 

narrowed

 

upwards

 

plentiful

 
repand
 

depressed

 

rounded

 

Schaeff

 
length
 

EDIBLE